Status & Distribution - Notable Observations Criteria

Rows are highlighted as follows: Light green highlight refers to species considered accidental, which are unlikely to show up in any given year. Dark green highlight refers to rarities which range from annual but low density species to species that may not occur annually but annual occurrence is at least reasonably likely. Light red highlight refers to spring transients, orange to fall transients, and yellow to transients expected in both seasons. Blue represents wintering species, red is for summering species, and purple is for non-rare permanent residents.

As such, please note that all light and dark green highlighted species are noteworthy anywhere in the city, on any day of the year. For the remainder of species, precisely when & where each is considered noteworthy is indicated in the table below. Where dates are provided, these ranges fall 10 days outside of the acceptable eBird data filter windows specific to Virginia Beach. As a quick example, eBird will flag a Snow Goose after 5 Apr, but it needs to be a later record for inclusion on this page, starting 15 Apr. On the other side, eBird will accept Snow Goose records for the winter starting on 30 Oct, but to qualify for this page, the early arrival will have to occur before or on Oct 20. Any species observed in the city that is not included in this listing and is not a captive release such as a Budgerigar, Chukar, Indian Peafowl, etc. is also considered acceptable (including all naturally occurring hybrids, such as Brewster’s or Lawrence’s Warbler). The full table is as follows:

# Species Current Year Records Which Records are Considered to be Notable/Rare?
1 Black-bellied Whistling-Duck Map All Records
2 Fulvous Whistling-Duck Map All Records
3 Snow Goose Map 10 Apr-20 Oct
4 Ross's Goose Map All Records
5 Greater White-fronted Goose Map All Records
6 Brant Map 10 Apr-25 Oct; All Inland Records
7 Cackling Goose Map All Records
8 Canada Goose Map None
9 Mute Swan Map All Records
10 Trumpeter Swan Map All Records
11 Tundra Swan Map 20 Apr-20 Oct
12 Wood Duck Map None
13 Garganey Map All Records
14 Blue-winged Teal Map 1 Jan-15 Feb, 20 May-15 Aug & 30 Nov-31 Dec
15 Cinnamon Teal Map All Records
16 Northern Shoveler Map 5 May-10 Sep
17 Gadwall Map 15 May-15 Sep
18 Eurasian Wigeon Map All Records
19 American Wigeon Map 5 May-20 Sep
20 Mallard Map None
21 American Black Duck Map 15 Jun-15 Jul
22 Northern Pintail Map 10 Apr-15 Sep
23 Green-winged Teal Map "American" Race, 5 May-20 Aug; "Eurasian" Race / "Common Teal", All Records
24 Canvasback Map 15 Mar-15 Nov
25 Redhead Map 15 Mar-5 Nov
26 Ring-necked Duck Map 10 May-10 Oct
27 Tufted Duck Map All Records
28 Greater Scaup Map 30 Apr-25 Oct
29 Lesser Scaup Map 30 Apr-20 Oct
30 King Eider Map All Records
31 Common Eider Map All Records
32 Harlequin Duck Map All Records
33 Surf Scoter Map 5 Jul-5 Oct; All Inland Records
34 White-winged Scoter Map 5 May-20 Oct; All Inland Records
35 Black Scoter Map 10 Jul-25 Sep; All Inland Records
36 Long-tailed Duck Map 25 Mar-5 Nov; All Inland Records
37 Bufflehead Map 25 May-25 Oct
38 Common Goldeneye Map All Records
39 Barrow's Goldeneye Map All Records
40 Hooded Merganser Map 10 May-20 Oct
41 Common Merganser Map All Records
42 Red-breasted Merganser Map 10 Jul-25 Oct
43 Ruddy Duck Map 20 May-25 Sep
44 Northern Bobwhite Map All Records North of Princess Anne Road or Sandbridge Road
45 Wild Turkey Map None
46 Ring-necked Pheasant Map All Records
47 Rock Pigeon Map None
48 Eurasian Collared-Dove Map All Records Outside Sandbridge
49 Common Ground Dove Map All Records
50 White-winged Dove Map All Records
51 Mourning Dove Map None
52 Yellow-billed Cuckoo Map 1 Jan-15 Apr; 10 Nov-31 Dec
53 Black-billed Cuckoo Map All Records
54 Common Nighthawk Map 1 Jan-20 Apr, 25 May-15 Aug & 30 Sep-31 Dec
55 Chuck-will's-widow Map 1 Jan-30 Mar & 20 Sep-31 Dec
56 Eastern Whip-poor-will Map All Records
57 Chimney Swift Map 1 Jan-20 Mar & 25 Oct-31 Dec
58 Ruby-throated Hummingbird Map 1 Jan-20 Mar & 20 Nov-31 Dec
59 Black-chinned Hummingbird Map All Records
60 Calliope Hummingbird Map All Records
61 Rufous Hummingbird Map All Records
62 King Rail Map All Records Outside Back Bay & North Landing River Watersheds
63 Clapper Rail Map All Inland Records
64 Virginia Rail Map 15 May-10 Oct
65 Sora Map 20 May-10 Sep
66 Common Gallinule Map All Records
67 American Coot Map 20 May-5 Oct
68 Purple Gallinule Map All Records
69 Yellow Rail Map All Records
70 Black Rail Map All Records
71 Limpkin Map All Records
72 Sandhill Crane Map All Records
73 Black-necked Stilt Map All Records
74 American Avocet Map All Records
75 American Oystercatcher Map All Inland Records
76 Black-bellied Plover Map None
77 American Golden-Plover Map All Records
78 Killdeer Map None
79 Semipalmated Plover Map 1 Jan-15 Apr, 20 Jun-5 Jul & 25 Nov-31 Dec
80 Piping Plover Map 1 Jan-29 Feb, 25 May-10 Jul & 25 Oct-31 Dec; All Inland Records
81 Northern Lapwing Map All Records
82 Wilson's Plover Map All Records
83 Upland Sandpiper Map All Records
84 Whimbrel Map 1 Jan-5 Apr, 5 Jun-5 Jul & 30 Sep-31 Dec; All Inland Records
85 Hudsonian Godwit Map All Records
86 Marbled Godwit Map All Records
87 Short-billed Dowitcher Map 1 Jan-25 Mar, 15-30 Jun & 10 Nov-31 Dec
88 Long-billed Dowitcher Map All Records
89 American Woodcock Map 25 Apr-5 Nov
90 Wilson's Snipe Map 15 May-15 Aug
91 Wilson's Phalarope Map All Records
92 Red Phalarope Map All Records
93 Red-necked Phalarope Map All Records
94 Spotted Sandpiper Map 1 Jan-5 Apr, 15-20 Jun & 25 Oct-31 Dec
95 Solitary Sandpiper Map 1 Jan-5 Apr, 30 May-5 Jul & 25 Oct-31 Dec
96 Lesser Yellowlegs Map 1 Jan-5 Mar, 5-30 Jun & 20 Nov-31 Dec
97 Willet Map "Eastern" Race, 1 Jan-10 Apr & 5 Nov-31 Dec; "Western Race", 25 May-25 Jun & All Inland Records
98 Greater Yellowlegs Map None
99 Ruddy Turnstone Map 15 Jun-15 Jul; All Inland Records
100 Red Knot Map 1 Jan-25 Apr, 15 Jun-15 Jul & 5 Oct-31 Dec; All Inland Records
101 Ruff Map All Records
102 Stilt Sandpiper Map 1 Jan-20 Apr, 20 May-20 Jul & 5 Nov-31 Dec
103 Buff-breasted Sandpiper Map All Records
104 Sanderling Map All Inland Records
105 Dunlin Map 10 Jun-20 Sep
106 Purple Sandpiper Map 5 May-25 Oct; All Inland Records
107 Baird's Sandpiper Map All Records
108 White-rumped Sandpiper Map 1 Jan-25 Apr, 5 Jun-25 Aug & 5 Nov-31 Dec
109 Least Sandpiper Map 1 Jan-15 Mar, 10 Jun-25 Jun & 25 Nov-31 Dec
110 Pectoral Sandpiper Map 1 Jan-25 Mar, 20 May-5 Jul & 5 Nov-31 Dec
111 Western Sandpiper Map 1 Jan-5 Jul & 15 Oct-31 Dec
112 Semipalmated Sandpiper Map 1 Jan-15 Apr, 25 Jun-5 Jul & 5 Nov-31 Dec
113 Long-tailed Jaeger Map All Records
114 Parasitic Jaeger Map All From-Shore Records
115 Pomarine Jaeger Map All From-Shore Records
116 Great Skua Map All Records
117 Atlantic Puffin Map All Records
118 Black Guillemot Map All Records
119 Razorbill Map 5 Apr-15 Nov; All Inland Records
120 Dovekie Map All From-Shore Records
121 Thick-billed Murre Map All Records
122 Common Murre Map All Records
123 Ancient Murrelet Map All Records
124 Little Gull Map All Records
125 Black-legged Kittiwake Map All From-Shore Records
126 Sabine's Gull Map All Records
127 Bonaparte's Gull Map 10 Jun-5 Oct
128 Black-headed Gull Map All Records
129 Laughing Gull Map 20 Jan-15 Feb
130 Franklin's Gull Map All Records
131 Black-tailed Gull Map All Records
132 Heermann's Gull Map All Records
133 Ring-billed Gull Map None
134 American Herring Gull Map None
135 Yellow-legged Gull Map All Records
136 Great Black-backed Gull Map None
137 Glaucous Gull Map All Records
138 Lesser Black-backed Gull Map None
139 California Gull Map All Records
140 Iceland Gull Map All Records
141 Black Skimmer Map 20 Jan-15 Mar; All Inland Records
142 Sooty Tern Map All From-Shore Records
143 Bridled Tern Map All From-Shore Records
144 Least Tern Map 1 Jan-10 Apr & 25 Sep-31 Dec
145 Gull-billed Tern Map 1 Jan-25 Apr & 30 Aug-31 Dec; All Inland Records
146 Caspian Tern Map 1 Jan-25 Mar & 20 Nov-31 Dec
147 Black Tern Map 1 Jan-15 Jul & 5 Oct-31 Dec; All Inland Records
148 Forster's Tern Map None
149 Arctic Tern Map All Records
150 Common Tern Map 1 Jan-10 Apr & 30 Oct-31 Dec; All Inland Records
151 Roseate Tern Map All Records
152 Sandwich Tern Map 1 Jan-5 Apr & 5 Nov-31 Dec; All Inland Records
153 Royal Tern Map 10 Jan-5 Mar
154 Pied-billed Grebe Map 15 May-25 Jul
155 Horned Grebe Map 20 May-25 Oct
156 Red-necked Grebe Map All Records
157 Eared Grebe Map All Records
158 Western Grebe Map All Records
159 Clark's Grebe Map All Records
160 White-tailed Tropicbird Map All Records
161 Red-throated Loon Map 30 May-25 Oct; All Inland Records
162 Pacific Loon Map All Records
163 Common Loon Map 10 Jul-25 Sep
164 Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross Map All Records
165 Wilson's Storm-Petrel Map All From-Shore Records
166 Leach's Storm-Petrel Map All Records
167 Band-rumped Storm-Petrel Map All Records
168 Northern Fulmar Map All Records
169 Trindade Petrel Map All Records
170 Fea's Petrel Map All Records
171 Black-capped Petrel Map All Records
172 Cory's Shearwater Map All From-Shore Records
173 Scopoli's Shearwater Map All From-Shore Records
174 Great Shearwater Map All From-Shore Records
175 Sooty Shearwater Map All From-Shore Records
176 Manx Shearwater Map All From-Shore Records
177 Sargasso Shearwater Map All From-Shore Records
178 Wood Stork Map All Records
179 Magnificent Frigatebird Map All Records
180 Northern Gannet Map 10 Jun-30 Sep; All Inland Records
181 Brown Booby Map All Records
182 Masked Booby Map All Records
183 Anhinga Map 1 Jan-30 Mar & 25 Sep-31 Dec
184 Great Cormorant Map All Records Away from Chesapeake Bay
185 Double-crested Cormorant Map None
186 White Ibis Map None
187 Glossy Ibis Map 1 Jan-15 Mar & 20 Oct-31 Dec
188 Roseate Spoonbill Map All Records
189 American Bittern Map 20 May-25 Aug
190 Least Bittern Map 1 Jan-5 Apr, 30 Sep-31 Dec; All Records Outside Back Bay & North Landing River Watersheds
191 Yellow-crowned Night Heron Map 1 Jan-10 Mar & 10 Nov-31 Dec
192 Black-crowned Night Heron Map None
193 Little Blue Heron Map 1 Jan-15 Mar & 5 Nov-31 Dec
194 Tricolored Heron Map 1 Jan-10 Mar & 5 Nov-31 Dec
195 Snowy Egret Map None
196 Green Heron Map 1 Jan-20 Mar & 5 Nov-31 Dec
197 Western Cattle-Egret Map 1 Jan-20 Mar
198 Great Egret Map None
199 Great Blue Heron Map "Great Blue" Race, None. "Great White" Race, All Records
200 American White Pelican Map All Records
201 Brown Pelican Map None
202 Black Vulture Map None
203 Turkey Vulture Map None
204 Osprey Map None
205 Swallow-tailed Kite Map All Records
206 Golden Eagle Map All Records
207 Sharp-shinned Hawk Map 15 May-5 Sep
208 Cooper's Hawk Map None
209 American Goshawk Map All Records
210 Northern Harrier Map 5 Jun-25 Aug
211 Bald Eagle Map None
212 Mississippi Kite Map 1 Jan-25 Apr & 25 Sep-31 Dec
213 Broad-winged Hawk Map All Records
214 Red-shouldered Hawk Map None
215 Red-tailed Hawk Map "Borealis" Race, None; All Other Races, All Records
216 Rough-legged Hawk Map All Records
217 American Barn Owl Map All Records
218 Eastern Screech-Owl Map None
219 Snowy Owl Map All Records
220 Great Horned Owl Map None
221 Barred Owl Map None
222 Short-eared Owl Map All Records
223 Northern Saw-whet Owl Map All Records
224 Belted Kingfisher Map None
225 Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Map 25 Apr-20 Sep
226 Red-headed Woodpecker Map None
227 Red-bellied Woodpecker Map None
228 Downy Woodpecker Map None
229 Red-cockaded Woodpecker Map All Records
230 Hairy Woodpecker Map None
231 Pileated Woodpecker Map None
232 Northern Flicker Map None
233 Crested Caracara Map All Records
234 American Kestrel Map None
235 Merlin Map 25 May-20 Aug
236 Peregrine Falcon Map 30 May-10 Aug
237 Monk Parakeet Map All Records
238 Olive-sided Flycatcher Map All Records
239 Western Wood-Pewee Map All Records
240 Eastern Wood-Pewee Map 1 Jan-20 Apr & 25 Oct-31 Dec
241 Yellow-bellied Flycatcher Map All Records
242 Acadian Flycatcher Map 1 Jan-20 Apr & 25 Sep-31 Dec
243 Alder Flycatcher Map All Records
244 Willow Flycatcher Map All Records
245 Least Flycatcher Map All Records
246 Eastern Phoebe Map None
247 Say's Phoebe Map All Records
248 Ash-throated Flycatcher Map All Records
249 Great Crested Flycatcher Map 1 Jan-30 Mar & 5 Oct-31 Dec
250 Tropical Kingbird Map All Records
251 Western Kingbird Map All Records
252 Eastern Kingbird Map 1 Jan-30 Mar & 10 Oct-31 Dec
253 Gray Kingbird Map All Records
254 Scissor-tailed Flycatcher Map All Records
255 Fork-tailed Flycatcher Map All Records
256 White-eyed Vireo Map 1 Jan-20 Mar & 30 Oct-31 Dec
257 Yellow-throated Vireo Map All Records
258 Blue-headed Vireo Map 15 May-20 Sep
259 Philadelphia Vireo Map All Records
260 Warbling Vireo Map All Records
261 Red-eyed Vireo Map 1 Jan-5 Apr & 30 Oct-31 Dec
262 Black-whiskered Vireo Map All Records
263 Loggerhead Shrike Map All Records
264 Northern Shrike Map All Records
265 Blue Jay Map None
266 American Crow Map None
267 Fish Crow Map None
268 Common Raven Map All Records
269 Carolina Chickadee Map None
270 Tufted Titmouse Map None
271 Horned Lark Map 15 May-10 Nov
272 Bank Swallow Map 1 Jan-20 Apr, 5 Jun-15 Jul & 5 Sep-31 Dec
273 Tree Swallow Map None
274 Purple Martin Map 1 Jan-10 Mar & 5 Oct-31 Dec
275 Northern Rough-winged Swallow Map 1 Jan-15 Mar & 20 Oct-31 Dec
276 Barn Swallow Map 1 Jan-15 Mar & 5 Nov-31 Dec
277 Cliff Swallow Map All Records
278 Cave Swallow Map All Records
279 Ruby-crowned Kinglet Map 15 May-15 Sep
280 Golden-crowned Kinglet Map 20 Apr-25 Sep
281 White-breasted Nuthatch Map None
282 Brown-headed Nuthatch Map None
283 Red-breasted Nuthatch Map 5 May-10 Sep
284 Brown Creeper Map 25 Apr-25 Sep
285 Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Map 1 Jan-29 Feb & 30 Oct-31 Dec
286 Rock Wren Map All Records
287 Northern House Wren Map None
288 Winter Wren Map 20 Apr-30 Sep
289 Sedge Wren Map 15 May-25 Sep; All Records Outside Back Bay NWR, False Cape SP & Princess Anne WMA
290 Marsh Wren Map None
291 Carolina Wren Map None
292 Bewick's Wren Map All Records
293 European Starling Map None
294 Gray Catbird Map None
295 Brown Thrasher Map None
296 Northern Mockingbird Map None
297 Eastern Bluebird Map None
298 Townsend's Solitaire Map All Records
299 Varied Thrush Map All Records
300 Veery Map 1 Jan-15 Apr, 30 May-15 Sep & 15 Oct-31 Dec
301 Gray-cheeked Thrush Map 1 Jan-30 Apr, 30 May-15 Sep & 30 Oct-31 Dec
302 Bicknell's Thrush Map All Records
303 Swainson's Thrush Map 1 Jan-20 Apr, 5 Jun-15 Sep & 30 Oct-31 Dec
304 Hermit Thrush Map 15 May-30 Sep
305 Wood Thrush Map 1 Jan-5 Apr & 10 Oct-31 Dec
306 American Robin Map None
307 Cedar Waxwing Map None
308 House Sparrow Map None
309 American Pipit Map 15 Mar-5 Oct
310 Evening Grosbeak Map All Records
311 House Finch Map None
312 Purple Finch Map 30 Apr-5 Oct
313 Redpoll Map All Records
314 Red Crossbill Map All Records
315 White-winged Crossbill Map All Records
316 Pine Siskin Map 15 May-15 Oct
317 Lesser Goldfinch Map All Records
318 American Goldfinch Map None
319 Lapland Longspur Map All Records
320 Snow Bunting Map All Records
321 Grasshopper Sparrow Map All Records
322 Chipping Sparrow Map None
323 Clay-colored Sparrow Map All Records
324 Field Sparrow Map None
325 Lark Sparrow Map All Records
326 Lark Bunting Map All Records
327 American Tree Sparrow Map All Records
328 Fox Sparrow Map "Red" Race, 5 Apr-10 Nov; All Other Races, All Records
329 Dark-eyed Junco Map "Slate-colored" Race, 25 Apr-30 Sep; All Other Races, All Records
330 White-crowned Sparrow Map All Records
331 White-throated Sparrow Map 25 May-30 Sep
332 Vesper Sparrow Map All Records
333 LeConte's Sparrow Map All Records
334 Seaside Sparrow Map All Inland Records
335 Nelson's Sparrow Map 25 May-25 Sep; All Inland Records
336 Saltmarsh Sparrow Map 5 May-20 Sep; All Inland Records
337 Savannah Sparrow Map "Savannah" Race, 25 May-15 Sep; "Ipswich" Race, 30 Mar-5 Nov & All Inland Records
338 Henslow's Sparrow Map All Records
339 Song Sparrow Map None
340 Lincoln's Sparrow Map All Records
341 Swamp Sparrow Map 25 May-25 Sep
342 Green-tailed Towhee Map All Records
343 Eastern Towhee Map "Red-eyed" Race, None; "White-eyed" Race, All Records
344 Yellow-breasted Chat Map 1 Jan-15 Apr & 25 Oct-31 Dec
345 Yellow-headed Blackbird Map All Records
346 Bobolink Map 1 Jan-20 Apr, 5 Jun-15 Aug & 25 Oct-31 Dec
347 Eastern Meadowlark Map None
348 Orchard Oriole Map 1 Jan-10 Apr & 20 Sep-31 Dec
349 Bullock's Oriole Map All Records
350 Baltimore Oriole Map 30 May-15 Aug
351 Red-winged Blackbird Map None
352 Shiny Cowbird Map All Records
353 Brown-headed Cowbird Map None
354 Rusty Blackbird Map All Records
355 Brewer's Blackbird Map All Records
356 Common Grackle Map None
357 Boat-tailed Grackle Map None
358 Ovenbird Map 1 Jan-20 Mar & 25 Oct-31 Dec
359 Worm-eating Warbler Map 1 Jan-5 Apr, 20 May-31 Dec
360 Louisiana Waterthrush Map All Records
361 Northern Waterthrush Map 1 Jan-15 Apr, 25 May-5 Aug & 25 Oct-31 Dec
362 Golden-winged Warbler Map All Records
363 Blue-winged Warbler Map All Records
364 Black-and-white Warbler Map 25 May-30 Jul
365 Prothonotary Warbler Map 1 Jan-25 Mar & 25 Sep-31 Dec
366 Swainson's Warbler Map All Records
367 Tennessee Warbler Map 1 Jan-25 Sep & 25 Oct-31 Dec
368 Orange-crowned Warbler Map 20 Apr-30 Sep
369 Nashville Warbler Map 1 Jan-5 Sep & 5 Nov-31 Dec
370 Virginia's Warbler Map All Records
371 Connecticut Warbler Map All Records
372 Mourning Warbler Map All Records
373 Kentucky Warbler Map All Records
374 Common Yellowthroat Map None
375 Hooded Warbler Map 1 Jan-5 Apr & 25 May-31 Dec
376 American Redstart Map 1 Jan-15 Apr, 10 Jun-25 Jul & 5 Nov-31 Dec
377 Kirtland's Warbler Map All Records
378 Cape May Warbler Map 1 Jan-30 Aug & 5 Nov-31 Dec
379 Northern Parula Map 1 Jan-20 Mar & 5 Nov-31 Dec
380 Magnolia Warbler Map 1 Jan-25 Apr, 5 Jun-25 Aug & 30 Oct-31 Dec
381 Bay-breasted Warbler Map 1 Jan-15 Sep & 25 Oct-31 Dec
382 Blackburnian Warbler Map All Records
383 Yellow Warbler Map 1 Jan-15 Apr, 10 Jun-20 Jul & 25 Oct-31 Dec
384 Chestnut-sided Warbler Map 1 Jan-20 Apr, 20 May-10 Sep & 15 Oct-31 Dec
385 Blackpoll Warbler Map 1 Jan-20 Apr, 10 Jun-15 Sep & 5 Nov-31 Dec
386 Black-throated Blue Warbler Map 1 Jan-15 Apr, 30 May-25 Aug & 5 Nov-31 Dec
387 Palm Warbler Map Western ("Brown") Race, 20 May-30 Aug; Eastern ("Yellow") Race, 20 May-5 Oct
388 Pine Warbler Map None
389 Yellow-rumped Warbler Map "Myrtle" Race, 25 May-15 Sep; "Audubon's" Race, All Records
390 Yellow-throated Warbler Map 1 Jan-15 Mar, 30 May-31 Dec
391 Prairie Warbler Map 1 Jan-20 Mar & 30 Oct-31 Dec
392 Townsend's Warbler Map All Records
393 Black-throated Green Warbler Map 1 Jan-25 Mar, 25 May-25 Aug & 5 Nov-31 Dec
394 Canada Warbler Map All Records
395 Wilson's Warbler Map 1 Jan-30 Aug & 25 Oct-31 Dec
396 Summer Tanager Map 1 Jan-10 Apr & 10 Oct-31 Dec
397 Scarlet Tanager Map 1 Jan-20 Apr, 5 Jun-10 Sep & 25 Oct-31 Dec
398 Western Tanager Map All Records
399 Northern Cardinal Map None
400 Rose-breasted Grosbeak Map 1 Jan-15 Apr, 25 May-10 Sep & 20 Oct-31 Dec
401 Black-headed Grosbeak Map All Records
402 Blue Grosbeak Map 1 Jan-10 Apr & 25 Oct-31 Dec
403 Indigo Bunting Map 1 Jan-10 Apr & 5 Nov-31 Dec
404 Painted Bunting Map All Records
405 Dickcissel Map All Records

References

Rottenborn, Stephen C. and Edward S. Brinkley (editors). 2007. Virginia’s Birdlife: An Annotated Checklist. Virginia Society of Ornithology. Virginia            Avifauna No. 7.

Sullivan, B.L., C.L. Wood, M.J. Iliff, R.E. Bonney, D. Fink, and S. Kelling. 2009. eBird: a citizen-based bird observation network in the biological sciences. Biological Conservation 142: 2282-2292.