Week Ending May 31, 2015

Thankfully, this week started out with a holiday from work being Memorial Day! Due to this, I was able to extend my weekend an extra day, and not have to go into my office. Instead, I headed out to Back Bay NWR after I woke up around 6:30 AM. The last few days, and weeks actually, I’ve been pushing it pretty hard, trying to see as many different species of birds as I can while the migration season was underway. As a result, I was pretty exhausted on Monday morning, but decided to head to Back Bay to hopefully check out the trails near the visitor center since they’ve been hot lately for new birds, with maybe a quick stop at Princess Anne WMA on the way home since there really is only a couple of miles of trails there that can be walked. From Tuesday through Sunday I had covered just about 25 miles, so a bit of a break sounded good to me. Arriving down at Back Bay’s parking area at 8 AM, I sprayed up with bugspray, now that the Deerflies have really come out, and then I headed down the Bay Trail. I stopped first along the grove of Bald Cypress trees that are found near the trail start, hoping for something to come flying past. Unfortunately, this spot was quiet with no birds visible for the first time out of my last few outings. Continuing down the Bay Trail, I flushed a few Northern Cardinals, and spotted some Carolina Chickadees, but nothing else of note. I walked out to the far end, just to see if anything could be seen out over the bay itself, though nothing was. When I turned back, headed east, I ran into another birder who mentioned he was hoping to find the Virginia Rails that a friend had seen recently here. Well, given how closely I follow the reports that come out of Virginia Beach parks, I knew that this friend must have been Ron Furnish, since he’d seen 3 of them. When mentioning that to him, I found out that this was Jason Strickland, a birder who’s been sitting atop the state rankings on eBird on and off throughout the year, and someone that Ron had personally mentioned to me was a trustworthy reporter.

Red-winged Blackbird: Coming in for landing!

A very personable fellow, we hit it off right away and ended up walking the Bay Trail back to the parking area, pointing out mostly Red-winged Blackbirds along the way. Since I was heading down the West Dike, I ended up waiting for him and we both walked down it together. I figured I could learn a few things from someone who has amassed a count of 250 species in the state this year, and perhaps he could learn something from me since I know this particular park like the back of my hand, and had seen 127 species in the park this year so far. Walking the west edge of the Loop Road around the D-Pool we saw a number of blackbirds, and a few grackles, hearing a Prairie Warbler calling from the east, but nothing else. At the gate to the West Dike Trail, we continued on, and I recalled having seen a pair of Sora in the vicinity last year during the springtime. At this point in the season though, the ditch slopes are very overgrown which makes it near impossible to spot birds that know how to hide well, like the Sora. Along the West Dike Trail’s northern portion, which winds around the C-Pool we didn’t really note any interesting birds. Arriving at the B/C cross dike, the Black Scoters I’d seen on Friday was again nowhere to be found, which is probably a good thing. In this area we had a few Eastern Kingbirds hover-flying over the marshes, and we had spotted a pair of Brown-headed Cowbirds as well. No waterfowl or wading birds could be seen on the C-Pool though. On the C-Storage Pool just to the south, a few Mallards were swimming on the deeper water sections, and a few Greater Yellowlegs were walking around in the shallower area. On the B-Storage Pool (the next pond south), we could see a tern or gull flying over the B-Pool, but couldn’t make the ID at the distance. My photographs show a very white bird, possibly a Bonaparte’s Gull, though I’ve never seen one inland like this, so all I can do is speculate. In the trees along the West Dike Trail here, we encountered at least one male Orchard Oriole that was singing from atop a tree. This spot is a favorite of mine, and I’ll typically see several interesting species around it. Last year, I saw Yellow Warblers, Yellow-billed Cuckoos, Ruby-throated Hummingbirds, and the aforementioned Orchard Orioles. Also, it was last year that I had rescued the Chain Pickerel here that was choking to death on a Bluegill it had tried to swallow whole (full story on that one is located here: http://www.rbnature.com/blog/we-20140504).

Sanderlings on the wing at Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge on Memorial Day!

Back to this outing though, the American Coot I’ve been seeing here was still around, as were several Greater Yellowlegs that seem to be stuck to this area no matter how many times I accidentally flush them. Plenty of turtles were also lined up at the end of the pool near the forest, which is also typical. At the entrance to the maritime forest, I got a quick look at a Red-headed Woodpecker as it flew to a tall, dead pinetree, before pausing momentarily and flying off again. As we neared the B/C cross dike, we could see a vehicle coming across so we waited to see who it was. To my excitement, it was Bob Ake, who was out doing his impoundment surveys with what appeared to be some interns/students. Bob is one of the few birders in the area that is regarded as a ‘Legend’ among the birding community, and he is also a professor/PhD. From conversations with Ron Furnish, who knows him well and was actually advised by him for his Big Year planning in 2013, Bob is closing in on 800 species in the ABA area, which is incredible. It was a true honor to finally run into him and get to introduce myself to him. Ironically, Bob & Jason have been going back and forth for the lead on the state eBird rankings, so to run into both on the same day is something of a spectacle to me. After their vehicle continued on its predetermined route southward down the West Dike Trail, we followed suit. When we started out on the West Dike, I figured I’d make it to the forest entrance and then head back, but, we continued on. This time I said to myself, I’ll turn around at the False Cape SP entry sign. Through the forest, we had a family of walkers behind us, so we were forced to walk quickly to stay ahead of them before they could spook the birds. We did note some Great Crested Flycatchers, hearing a Red-billed Woodpecker, and seeing one Prothonotary Warbler also. No Yellow-bellied Cuckoos or Summer Tanagers  were seen though, which I had hoped to get looks at. At the exit of the forest, a Prothonotary Warbler was calling loudly from just across the ditch on the east side of the trail. I was amazed when the bird flushed, landing right out in the open for a few nicely posed shots, one even during mid-song. I’ve had success with these birds at Great Dismal Swamp NWR, given their sheer numbers there, but here at Back Bay they are a little tougher to locate, so this was a rare treat.

Atlantic Ghost Crabs have returned to the beaches of the East Coast!

Walking from here to the border road between Back Bay & False Cape we could see many Turkey Vultures and a Red-tailed Hawk flying high up. On the road, we ran into Bob’s vehicle again as they were heading westward, back from False Cape. While standing aside the vehicle, Jason spotted a young Bald Eagle very high up over the beach of Back Bay. Bob had mentioned that they’d seen a couple of Bobwhites out in front of the vehicle on one of the cross dikes, a bird I would love to be able to see out here. Only once in my life have I found the birds in the wild, and it was at Back Bay, though I couldn’t pull of a photo before they disappeared into the thick underbrush along the East Dike Trail. Maybe I’ll get my chance again soon, though that was about 3 years ago so you never know. Well when we hit the False Cape sign, I figured, we’d come this far, we might as well finish off the loop and walk the beachfront. Jason said he was hoping to see some Red Knots, and given that Ron Furnish & Marie Mullins had indeed seen a group of 8 on the beach on Friday evening, I kind of hoped to see them also. I had walked the beach on Saturday morning, but they were nowhere to be found. So we entered False Cape SP along the Marsh Ridge Trail, heading toward the visitor center. We passed the newly constructed observation tower where I’d seen a King Rail a couple weeks ago, though nothing was on this small patch of water today. Overhead, we had a Little Blue Heron soaring circles, climbing higher and higher each time. Nearing the visitor center, we saw Indigo Buntings, Eastern Kingbird and Brown Cowbirds. I had to make a quick stop at the visitor center so I could grab sunscreen for my neck, which has gotten burned a couple times now along the beach, since northward walks put the strong sun right on the back.

Shorebirds all lined up nicely... Ruddy Turnstone, Black-bellied Plover, and Red Knot!!

Typically, I’ll have a collared shirt in my pack, but I hadn’t expected to hike as much today as I ended up doing. Turning east onto the Barbour Hill Trail, we could hear more birds than we could see. White-eyed Vireo & Red-eyed Vireo, Ruby-throated Hummingbird, and likely Gray Catbird or Yellow-breasted Chat were heard. An Eastern Towhee was heard in the scrubland at the dune line, though no Prairie Warblers were out today. We reached the beach and scanned in both directions, noting a large group of shorebirds to the south, but not traveling that way to investigate. Turning north, back towards Back Bay, we had good numbers of Sanderlings and Semipalmated Sandpipers, but that was it. Most notable was an all-around lack of birds in flight. With very slight easterly winds pushing small waves into shore, I’d have expected there to be a lot of birds cruising the coastline. However, we only saw 8 Brown Pelicans in the 4 mile stretch, and just a few Royal Terns. Only 1 Great Black-backed Gull, and one possible Herring Gull were observed. This is probably the lowest totals of these birds I’ve ever seen along the beaches. About 2 miles north of the border between the parks, I finally spotted something new, a Black-bellied Plover. While viewing it through my binoculars, Jason shouted “Red Knot!”. About 10 feet to the right of the plover, there it was, a Red Knot (#176 in Virginia Beach this year!), just standing on the beach! I snapped some hurried photographs, hoping it wouldn’t fly away. Both birds flushed as we got about 50 yards away, heading around us and landing to our south on the beach again, apparently not too disturbed. Walking further up the beach, we encountered 3 additional Red Knots, with a group of another Black-bellied Plover and 2 Ruddy Turnstones. These made for a few better photographs, although a pair of walkers coming from the north ended up flushing them. We ran down the beach, higher up near the dunes, to get downstream of the birds for better looks, before they were again flushed by the same walkers. But, it didn’t matter, I was excited for several reasons to see these birds. Firstly, I just added Red Knots to my life list in February, when my fiancé Ruth & I saw one at Oregon Inlet in the Outer Banks on a very cold day. The bird today, were the first time I’ve ever observed them in their ‘red’ breeding plumage, and they were also the first one I’ve ever seen in Virginia, therefore also a new bird for my yearly county list, making them #176 in Virginia Beach in 2015. When we arrived at the Dune Trail, we took it up to the Loop Road, forgoing the last section of beach since so many people were out on it. On the Dune Trail, Eastern Towhees were seen, and one Prairie Warbler was heard off to the south. We did one last go at the Bay Trail, though nothing new turned up unfortunately though we spotted a Great Egret over the water, and a Carolina Wren sang from the grove of trees behind the visitor contact station. After this I headed off from the park, and opted not to make a stop at Princess Anne WMA since I was again exhausted. Jason went on to try for the Anhinga that has showed up at its 2014 nesting site again along Blackwater Road in Chesapeake. So what started out as an easy day, with just a couple miles of walking planned, turned into a 10.5 mile long adventure, but, it was well worth it!

Great Egret foraging in the shallows of the E-Pool at Back Bay NWR!

Tuesday, we had warm weather in the 80s and sunny skies. I probably should have gone out hiking, but I was burnt out after the last week! On Wednesday, mostly cloudy skies that looked fairly threatening moved in during the evening hours, and though I hadn’t planned a hike or taken my gear to work, I don’t think I’d have gone out anyway. Thursday, taking in a third straight day of rest, we had similar conditions with heavy looking clouds moving in during the afternoon. But, on Friday evening, I made it out for a post-work hike at Back Bay! From the moment I arrived it just felt like it was going to be a good outing. On the entry road, I spotted some Eastern Towhees, Northern Cardinals, Northern Mockingbirds, and several Ospreys. Just after parking and stepping out of the vehicle, a Prairie Warbler was calling from a tree just east of the parking lot, offering good looks and a couple identifying photographs. Though they're common in the park, it was nice for one to show up right in view here, instead of having to hunt them down in the scrubland like usual. I quickly walked along the visitor contact station and worked my way towards the small pond, then down the boardwalks to the Bay Trail. Perched in the grove of trees nearby was a Northern Cardinal and Red-winged Blackbird, both calling loudly. I'd hoped to see a warbler or two along the Bay Trail, but as I walked it westward, nothing whatsoever flushed, so I turned around at the pond, heading back towards the Loop Road. I stopped for a moment at the cypress grove at the eastern end of the trail, but nothing was moving around here and it appears that this spot, a hot spot just a week or two ago, has now finally cooled off. Coming into the park, I had it in my mind that perhaps if I walked the beachfront, that maybe I'd pick up some shorebirds I hadn't yet seen, hoping for a possible Whimbrel or Black Tern. I took the Seaside Trail boardwalk down to the beach, seeing a Great Egret on the E-Pool next to the parking lot, and another Northern Cardinal along the boardwalk itself. On the beach, the wind was really driving into shore, blowing sand inland.

Yellow-bellied Slider atop a log at Back Bay NWR!

The crashing waves have carved out the beach considerably, and it was a bit difficult to walk on given how moist it was just beneath the surface. While attempting to walk along the water's edge, a wave rolled over my feet, and I thought to myself just how terrible a Sanderling I would make. Speaking of which, Sanderlings and Semipalmated Sandpipers were both present, though they were the only shorebirds seen between the Seaside and Dune Trails. Only a pair of gulls passed overhead, otherwise, birds here were nonexistent. So, I abandoned my plans to walked the beach towards False Cape, and instead walked up the Dune Trail back onto the Loop Road. Along the boardwalk just prior to reaching the Loop Road, a Yellow-breasted Chat and a Blue Grosbeak were seen up on the power wires. This was only the second chat I've ever seen, having just added this species to my life list a couple weeks ago after finding one in False Cape State Park to the south. Excited, I snapped some shots, but was in a poor spot given the light streaming in from the west. I tried to work around the bird, but it dropped down into a thicket unfortunately. The Blue Grosbeak though, in a surprise move, flew right at me, landing in a shrub nearby, and though shaded a bit, I was able to get a nice photo showing off its blue plumage! I walked the eastern side of the Loop Road around to where the West Dike Trail begins and then continued onward. With the sunlight facing me from the west, I spent most of my time focused on the impoundments to the east side of the trail. Walking along the C-Pool, I picked up a Yellow-billed Cuckoo gliding over the ditch and into the nearby forest canopy. Nearby, a Barn Swallow was snapping water off the ditch's surface, and several Great Egrets were visible, standing tall out in the marshes. As I approached the 'island' of trees along the southwest corner of the pool, I noted a pair of Brown-headed Cowbirds again in the same spot as seen on Monday, but also noted a lack of Eastern Kingbirds at the park, of which I didn't see a single one for the first time in a while. Near here, I spotted a large Red-bellied Watersnake that swiftly moved off the shoulder into the ditch, and a few minutes later also saw a Northern Watersnake swimming along the water surface down the ditch.

Our most common resident shorebirds here in Virginia Beach, a Greater Yellowlegs!

Clearly, the reptiles are out enjoying the start of summer weather. The Black Scoter I had seen last Friday was nowhere to be found today again, so it is clearly gone from the area at this point. Walking up near the C-Storage Pool it was obvious that much of the water had recently been drained from this usually deeper-than-the-others pond. This pool is now mostly mudflats, giving a great amount of habitat back to the shorebirds. And today, they were taking advantage already. As I arrived at the northwest corner of the pool, I could see birds walking around, and as soon as I got the binoculars up, I about jumped for joy, seeing two black & white birds with long legs & neck, clearly Black-necked Stilts (#177)! These are the 2nd and 3rd stilts I've ever seen in Virginia, and the first ones ever in Virginia Beach. I snapped lots of long range photographs, then scanned the rest of the pool. Canada Geese, 14 Mallards, and a few Greater Yellowlegs were out walking the flats as well. Several peeps were also visible, but too far out for me to confidently identify. Walking along the B-Storage Pool, the same American Coot that has been sighted each outing over the last couple of weeks was again in the same area of the main pond mudflats. A pair of Greater Yellowlegs, also seen every outing recently, were in their spots again. And, this time I saw a male Orchard Oriole flush from the trees on the west side of the trail. Entering the maritime forest, an Indigo Bunting was singing loudly from a perch that it seems to use often, and a Mourning Dove flushed from the A/B cross dike, in sight just beyond the gate. A pair of Red-headed Woodpeckers was seen flying over the roadway, disappearing quickly into the forest, and several Great Crested Flycatchers were also observed making their raucous Wheeep calls, then landing on open perches. No cuckoos were seen in the forest this outing, and it wasn't until I had reached the south exit of the forest, turned around, and walked halfway back before I heard my first Prothonotary Warbler. I've been hearing at least 2 of these each pass through the forest over the last couple of weeks. Exiting the north end of the forest, I stopped to chat with Kyle, one of the park staff that had driven past. As soon as he had taken off, I noticed that in addition to the coot and yellowlegs, an Eastern Cottonmouth had taken up residence on the mudflat in the center of the B-Storage Pool. This snake was laying out of the water, with its head raised high up, moving slowly around the mudflat, very close to both bird species. It was very interesting to observe the three animals in such close proximity to one another. I was a bit curious if the Cottonmouth was capable of taking prey as large as a Greater Yellowlegs, or even the Coot, but it appears it didn't want anything to do with either, because if it had, there was nothing to stop it.

An adult Bald Eagle passed by the Moon on Friday evening at Back Bay NWR!

Several times, the birds moved within just a few feet of the large snake, before the snake finally decided to cruise off along the water surface back to the shoreline marshes. While observing this in the middle of the pool, a Raccoon also appeared on the far shoreline, walking along it, meandering in and out of the reeds and offering up some photographs. Continuing north along the B-Storage Pool, I found a female Red-breasted Merganser at the northern end, the first I've seen out here in a few outings, though not a rare sighting by any means. From the West Dike, I could see 4 Glossy Ibis walking around out on the B-Pool's marshes, the first I'd seen on the day. I passed the pumphouse, and scanned the C-Storage Pool, finding both Black-necked Stilts still out on the exposed mudflats. I had figured they would probably move on but they were there for at least an hour and a half between my two passes of the pool. This second time, they were in quite a bit closer and I was able to get some better, although still not stellar, photographs to be able to prove the IDs. After watching them for a few minutes, I continued north to the C-Pool. From far off, I could see a large bird to the north flying out over the marshes. Noting that all the egrets on the marsh took to flight, and seeing many crows or blackbirds chasing the bird in the air, I figured it was either an Osprey or an eagle. It turned out to be an adult Bald Eagle, making several passes over the marshes, then landing up in the tall trees along the dike trail to halt the attacks by a ravenous Red-winged Blackbird. I walked up towards the tree as quiet as I could, hoping to be able to view it on its perch, but a biker rode past me, and caused it to flush from the tree. It made a couple of sweeps and I took a few photographs as its wings tilted its body into good light, capture one nice shot with it very close to the Moon as a backdrop before it flew off to the west! The rest of the way up the West Dike was dominated by Red-winged Blackbirds, with a couple cardinals and a Great Crested Flycatcher seen where the trail banks to the northeast on the final straightaway. I then walked the Loop Road's west side up to where the fishing 'pier' splits the D-Pool, following the song of a Prairie Warbler to the eastern side of the Loop Road for a viewing opportunity. It was amazing how the strong wind today was carrying the sounds of birds.

A Dragonfly (not sure on the species) with a beautiful background seen at Princess Anne WMA!

This warbler sounded as if it was 20 feet away, but it was more like 500 feet away. I saw another pair of Yellow-breasted Chats, and a single one nearby also, bringing my count for the day to 4, the most I've ever seen in a day, by a factor of 4. Several Purple Martins were seen on the wire across the E-Pool near the visitor center, and a Great Blue Heron & Great Egret were stalking fish in the shallows. I walked the Bay Trail to the boardwalk, and around the small pond back to the parking area, not noting anything new in terms of birds, though seeing 3 of the rodents I've seen a lot of recently (still not certain on what they are). I headed out from the park at 7:05 PM, feeling very fortunate to have added the stilts to my county list, and having seen so much wildlife on just a beautiful evening. Sunny skies and weather around 70 degrees F allowed me another nice morning of birding on Saturday! I headed down to Princess Anne Wildlife Management Area in southern Virginia Beach, hoping to maybe sneak in a less common shorebird species like a Pectoral Sandpiper. I figured it was worth a shot to explore the park since no one has posted any checklists on eBird from here since May 9th (3 Saturdays ago). On the way along Munden Road, a pair of Blue Grosbeaks flew off the overhead wires, landing in the field north of the road which currently has corn (roughly a foot tall) growing up across it. Earlier in the year I'd gotten a few Horned Larks on this field, a life bird at the time, so I always pay close attention just in case. A pair of Ruby-throated Hummingbirds also flew across the road near here. At the parking area, I headed down the entry trail to the south towards the collection of 5 southern impoundments. Walking this trail, the vegetation was about waist high in the center, though there are well worn tire tread marks on either side of the road that make for easy walking. The forest edge on the east side of this trail is a good spot for seeing birds in the morning, with the sun shining from the east and lighting up all of the canopy.

The brilliantly colored male Indigo Bunting, seen here at Princess Anne WMA!

Today, there was several Indigo Buntings, Blue Grosbeaks, and American Goldfinches seen along the trail, flushing several times, typically staying out ahead of me no matter how silently I thought I was walking along. A Great Egret and a Snowy Egret were seen in the disappearing puddles on the east side of the trail. Reaching the pinchpoint in the trail that separates the northern and southern halves of the Whitehurst Tract, I headed into the southern section. Interestingly, the forest that had grown to about 10 feet or more tall just south of here (between the western pond and the northern & middle ponds) has been clearcut. A portion of this had been done prior to my last May 9th outing, but now the entire section is gone. I assume this has something to do with providing suitable habitat for migratory songbirds as they pass through, but since I don't work for the refuge I can't know for sure. On the northern impoundment (where the Ruff was found last fall), I could make out a Greater Yellowlegs from the west side. Following the trail on this western edge to the south, I walked to the southwestern corner of the middle impoundment, then turned to the east. This section of trail has quite tall vegetation, close to chest high depending on how tall a person you are. I made sure to spray myself down with deet before venturing out into the park, fearing chiggers & ticks given the height of the grasses, so hopefully I don't wake up tonight with intense itching. I've had chiggers once, and once was once too many times. Anyways, I'd highly recommend high percentage deet if you're heading out into this park during the heat of summer, though it is obvious that not too many folks (at least in terms of birders) use this park in non-migration seasons.

A Halloween Pennant (Dragonfly species) seen at Princess Anne WMA!

Back to the birds though, heading east from here I walked the trail that splits between the middle and southernmost impoundment. No birds could be seen on the southernmost impoundment, which is now fully covered in vegetation and lacking water except in the outlining ditches. On the middle impoundment, a single Greater Yellowlegs was sighted, but this was the only bird present. Last outing, a pair of Canada Geese were seen here with a Domestic Goose, but were nowhere to be found this time. Reaching the southeastern corner of the middle impoundment, I turned north, walking up the eastern edge of the middle impoundment. It was along here that I had a pair of Killdeer flying around in the air, calling out their rather ear piercing songs that their name is derived from. I continued to encircle the middle impoundment, heading west around its north edge, now split between the northern & middle impoundment. Three Mallards could be seen on the northern impoundment, another Greater Yellowlegs and Killdeers, and a pair of Snowy Egrets..and that was it for the birds. The female Bufflehead that had been sighted several times at the beginning of the month was not seen this time out. Hopefully it moved northward on its own, as it didn't appear injured when I'd seen it. Plenty of species of dragonflies were visible all across the park, including Eastern Pondhawks, Needham's/Golden-winged Skimmers and Halloween Pennants, with a few I just can't yet identify properly. Reaching the pinchpoint of the two halves of the park, I headed up into the northern half, following the treeline counterclockwise around. I finally spotted an Eastern Kingbird near here, and more American Goldfinches were seen. Red-winged Blackbirds were also fairly common. I ended up walking up towards the old farmhouse, where segments of PVC piping are all laid out in the yard, and two centrifugal pumps as well. The staff must be doing something related to the pumping of water into the impoundments, perhaps laying new segments of pipe to reach more impoundments than the current system can handle?

The 5th Yellow-breasted Chat I encountered during the month of May, after going the rest of my life without ever seeing a single one!

From the farmhouse, I walked down the road back to the parking area, seeing Blue-Gray Gnatcatchers, Blue Grosbeaks, Mourning Doves, Indigo Buntings, Northern Cardinal, and Turkey Vultures along the wires & in the sky. At the parking area I decided to check out the Beasley Tract to the north since I'd never walked it before. I didn't get too far though, as I'd reached the first open impoundments, the grasses were chest high and I just decided I'd had enough of walking through them. I could see from there that at least 20 egrets were out on the now mudflats though. On the way back again to the parking area, I found a snakeskin that was about 3-4 feet long, though whatever shed it had already moved on. From the parking area this time, I opted to walk the entry trail one more time, after seeing a sparrow near it that I couldn't identify (I'm still looking for my first Chipping Sparrow of the year here in Virginia Beach). Walking the entry trail again yielded the same species though I did find a cooperative Yellow-breasted Chat on the first east-west cross trail. Also, a Common Yellowthroat was seen in the same tree, kind of neat to see these two 'warbler' species side by side momentarily. After swinging around south again to the pinchpoint, I headed back to the car along the entry trail, snapping some American Goldfinches along the way, showing off their beautiful breeding yellows & blacks. After my trip to Pungo, I spent a half hour driving around the streets of Thoroughgood, attempting to locate the Mississippi Kite that has been seen up there to no avail. I drove around the area, but a large number of folks flocking the streets for garage sales might have the birds a little spooked. Also, I’m not quite sure where the nest is, but it is somewhere up in one of the taller trees I imagine. I will have to give that one another shot here soon, as this would be a life bird for me, and given that its right in my home county, it'd be a bummer to miss out on again for the second year in a row! Hopefully it cruises over to my neighborhood of Kings Grant just across the Lynnhaven River, as others have in fact seen it on flyovers in the area. 

Either an American Lady or a Painted Lady (Butterfly) with wings folded closed, seen at Princess Anne WMA in Virginia Beach!

On Sunday morning, we were again blessed with beautiful blue skies. With the amount of times I’ve been down to Back Bay recently, I decided I needed a break and instead headed over to First Landing State Park at 7 AM. I’ve been trying to find a Hairy Woodpecker the last few outings since I’ve yet to see one in Virginia Beach this year, and it is the last one for that family of birds I need to find. Parking out on 64th Street, I walked in as I usually do, turned south on the Cape Henry Trail. In the marshy patch where the boardwalk connects to the entry road I could hear a single Prothonotary Warbler calling, which is the 3rd time I’ve heard one in this spot in as many outings. Following the Cape Henry Trail around yielded some Carolina Chickadees and Tufted Titmice but not much else. I walked the Long Creek Trail to the Osprey Trail, and again, it was very quiet, though I spotted two Fowler’s Toads on the trail, which was a neat surprise. The Deerflies are now out in force, and were quite ravenous along the trails. Had I been counting the number I had to kill,  it was over a hundred by the end of the morning, even with spray on from head to toe. When I reached the Osprey Trail, things picked up, as they usually do here. I had an Ovenbird fly in close, landing on a branch just off the trail, and posing for a dimly lit photograph before disappearing again. Also, a pair of Brown Thrashers were seen nearby on the trail, doing their best to stay one step ahead of me as I slowly crept up on them. Nearing the Osprey nesting area, I could already hear their shrill voices calling out to let their neighbors know that someone was approaching. As I passed the first close nest, I could hear a Northern Parula singing up in the trees, in the same spot along the trail I’d heard one the last outing, and I also had at least three Red-headed Woodpeckers zooming around in the woods to the north where the dead trees ring the first tidal creek. Just before reaching Broad Bay, a Raccoon was sighted in the marsh grasses near the spill-over pond, and I was able to get in a good spot in front of it without giving myself away. As it fed and crept along, it finally came into an opening, staring directly at me for a photograph before darting into the grasses again.

The 6th Raccoon I've encountered this year at First Landing State Park, and about the 12th overall on the year, way up from any other years out here!

The wind was blowing right at me, so this one had no idea I was even there until it laid eyes on me, a nice switcharoo from the norm! I continued towards the beach at Broad Bay, walking along to where the first bridge is located where I planned to grab a drink of water, given the hot & humid weather. As I reached the bridge after seeing a number of dragonflies just off the trail, I inadvertently spooked a Spotted Sandpiper that was on the sand into flight. The bird flew back to where the trail comes down to the beach, so I had to walk back again to try getting a photograph. I was successful the second time, and continued on the walk westward. Another parula was heard calling between the two tidal creeks, but again I couldn’t locate the little bugger. The second overwash pool was completely empty of water for the first time I’ve ever seen. This little pond typically gets filled when large waves push the water of the bay over the beach into it, but I guess it has been a while since conditions have been right. Small fish will end up trapped here, making it a nice stop for wading & shorebirds looking for an easy meal. At the second bridge, the western one, quite a few Blue Crabs were seen hanging out in the incoming tidal waters of the creek the bridge is built over. Some of them were seen snapping at passing minnows, but none appeared to get captured. I walked up the new route around White Hill, then down west along the Long Creek Trail all the way up to the bridge crossing White Hill Creek. Though mostly quiet through this stretch, I did see a beautiful male Eastern Bluebird at the bridge, though it flew past too fast for a photo. Walking back eastward across the park I stuck with the Long Creek Trail, since the sun was in my face, and I figured the forested trail would help my eyes a bit more than the more open Osprey Trail would. Along the trail, I finally picked up a Northern Parula that I could spot, high atop the forest canopy for a brief time frame. Great Crested Flycatchers were abundant, as were Woodpeckers, but not the one I was after. Red-bellied and Downy Woodpeckers were both encountered here. Upon reaching the junction with the Osprey Trail, I continued back towards the parking area, seeing another Red-headed Woodpecker, and several Ospreys along the way, with a single Green Heron flyover. Once I arrived back at the vehicle, I had a Gray Catbird land in a nearby tree, offering some actually good shots of this typically hard to see in the open bird.

A Palamedes Swallowtail seen at First Landing State Park along the Long Creek Trail on Sunday morning!

I ended up leaving from here about 10:20 AM, and decided to walk a couple more miles over at Pleasure House Point since I hadn’t made it out there yet this week. Arriving at 10:35 AM, I parked over at the Dinwiddie Drive end of the park, walking in along the stormdrain pond. A pair of Mallards was visible here, and a few Boat-tailed Grackles were making a lot of noise nearby, along with some Northern Mockingbirds. As with my last weekend outing to the park, lots of folks were pulled up with their boats & kayaks out on the sandbars, so all the typical birds that would be there were nowhere to be found. Yellow-crowned Night-Herons were noted in several spots, and one Green Green was photographed near the inner creek area. No shorebirds of any species were seen on this outing though, not even Greater Yellowlegs or Killdeer which are common year-round here. One interesting thing though was the Prickly Pear Cacti scattered along the trails are now in full bloom, with their yellow flowers making for a nice image against their green bodies. Songbirds throughout the park were tough to find too in the heat, with a couple Eastern Towhees, some Northern Cardinals, and Carolina Chickadees being seen, but a lack of much variety outside this. Chimney Swifts could be heard overhead, but in the summer, this is a common sound. It appears that with the end of May, unfortunately we’re hitting the slowdown season for birdwatching, where the new species have stopped showing up, and the breeding birds have all been seen already. However, it will not last too long, just a few weeks in fact. In mid-July, migration for the early birds will begin, and shorebirds will lead the way southward into the area once again. This should time out well with my upcoming trip to Indiana & Minnesota over 4th of July weekend when Ruth & I both are able to get some time off work. Throughout August, September, peaking in October and continuing into November, more and more birds will travel through my home region along the Atlantic Flyway. With 23 birds remaining for me to hit 200 species in Virginia Beach (as per my goal at the start of the year), I’m hoping to knock out a few of the residents I’m still missing (Hairy Woodpecker, Chipping Sparrow, Red-shouldered Hawk), but June could prove difficult. If I can add these three species and leave the other 20 for migration, my odds look fairly good. We’ll see what happens though. Tomorrow actually kicks off hurricane season as well, so weather really starts to play a role around here in what can be seen. So even with the birds on the downswing, it is still an exciting time to be in southeastern Virginia!

A Red-headed Woodpecker that was calling rather loudly from the forests at First Landing State Park!

Week Ending May 24, 2015

After skipping a nice evening on Monday since I was just flat wore out from the previous few days of hiking, I got back out on Tuesday evening for  a quick walk up at Pleasure House Point. Arriving at 4:50 PM after heading home from work and grabbing my gear, I parked as I typically do on weeknights along Marlin Bay Drive, heading into the park and traveling eastward with the sunlight at my back. On the way in, an Eastern Towhee was singing loudly atop a pine tree, actually offering some looks rather than calling from the thick underbrush that I usually encounter them in. Pine Warblers could already be heard off in the distance as well, and a pair of Northern Cardinals was seen around the smaller of the two ponds that this entry trail splits between. Between the this pond and the deer carcass pond I encountered a brilliantly colored male American Goldfinch in its summer colors, a bird quite common around here but one I don't think I've ever actually seen inside the park itself. After it flushed, another bird came in and I thought it was a House Finch at first, but a look through the binoculars revealed it was a female Blue Grosbeak, one of two that I'd see on the day. As this one also eventually flew off, I heard a bird calling that sounded like a heron, and when I approached to investigate, it flew off over the creek, clearly a Green Heron though. At this point in the day, the tide was rather low, leaving lots of shoreline exposed, and the main cove of Pleasure House Creek that cuts into the park was almost completely devoid of water. I was very surprised when on my first pass around the cove I didn't pick out a single shorebird, perhaps they were just hiding too well. Around the cove though, Red-winged Blackbirds were singing from the tops of every available tree, and a Boat-tailed Grackle was also joining in song. A single Least Tern was seen flying over the cove rather erratically, making a photo of this small speedster pretty much impossible. The small interior creek that flows adjacent to the next bit of trail also proved empty of shorebirds on its exposed sides, but a single Semipalmated Plover came flying swiftly towards me, just a couple feet above the water, zooming past out into the marsh.

The very dapper Semipalmated Plover, seen here on the mudflats at Pleasure House Point!

This was a first for me at the park, though again something others probably have seen plenty of times before. Heading up towards the main point where folks often crab & fish, an American Oystercatcher was seen flying past, and shortly afterwards, a single Black Skimmer did so as well, skimming the water's surface of Crab Creek along the way. Walking around the sandy areas of the point heading towards the new pier it was obvious that the sandbars exposed were quite massive due to the very low tides. Upon reaching the pier area, it was also obvious that all the birds on the sandbars were out way too far for me to pick out anything rare. I could see plenty of Laughing Gulls, Herring Gulls, and Royal Terns, and did see one more Black Skimmer, but as far as anything smaller, I couldn't pick it out from this distance. Heading back westward, with the light now in my eyes, I realized that there was quite a storm building to the southwest. In fact, Town Center's skyline (if one can call it that) was draped in doom-looking black clouds. I watched the thunderhead build on itself, swelling upward, but it never seemed to get any closer to where I was, so I kept on walking back towards where I'd parked just in case. At the interior creek, this time a Spotted Sandpiper was sighted, and about 20 feet away from it, a single Semipalmated Sandpiper (showing black legs), one Least Sandpiper (showing yellow legs and slightly smaller), and one Semipalmated Plover were all walking around the high-and-dry oyster shells. I was surprised to find 4 shorebirds, all of different species right in the same spot! Eventually, another plover came flying in, chasing off the first and the two disappeared into the marshes. Walking around the main cove yielded 3 more Semipalmated Plovers, and a Greater Yellowlegs also landed out in the middle, where the water was just a few inches deep. Continuing west the birds were pretty quiet, though I heard & saw a few Chimney Swifts overhead. I didn't see much until I reached the far western fringe of the park, where a group of 3Mallards and a few Yellow-crowned Night-Herons were seen. From here I walked back east, passing through the woods and down the west side of the largest pond.

This Northern Watersnake was content to hide mostly under the submerged vegetation, peeking its head out to see if I was still around!

As I hit the junction with the shoreline trail, I heard buzzing all around me and realized there was a large wasp/hornet ground nest being built on the pond-side of the trail, blending in very well with the surrounding soil. I don't know much about insects in general, but I have a couple nightmare stories from Bald-faced Hornet nests I stepped on in Minnesota as a kid, getting stung plenty of times in the process. So when I see things like this I tend to back off quickly, not knowing if these types of insects are even aggressive or not, just be mindful if you walk past this area. It's easy for birders to get caught with their eyes solely on the trees, and these ground nests and kind of like the Cottonmouths at Back Bay, something to remind you to keep checking down as well. I spent a little time walking around the smaller of the two ponds, seeing a few Pine Warblers, and noting Great Egrets & Great Blue Herons out on the creek, but after this I headed back to the vehicle, since the sun had now been eaten up by the thunderhead and rain seemed imminent. Luckily, one final bird bid farewell to me, a male Blue Grosbeak male that was sitting atop the nearest tree to my car. On the way home, I decided to swing by Kings Grant Lakes in order to try and get a photo of the swallow that was flying around on Sunday evening here. When I arrived at the outlet to the lake, I could see a figure walking around in the back yard of where a boat was docked, a boat that the swallow seemed to hover near. I put my binoculars up, and sure enough, the figure turned out to be Ron Furnish, who had sighted the swallow in the first place on Sunday. He and his girlfriend Marie were both out in the backyard of the property it appeared to be building a nest near. After a half hour or so of trying, I couldn’t get any better looks at the bird than I had before, but Marie got some nice photographs of it, showing white underparts and brown chest band, making it the Bank Swallow (#168 in Virginia Beach this year!), that Ron had initially suspected it to be. This bird now ties the total number of species I observed in Virginia Beach last year as a whole, meaning I’m well ahead of the game for 2015. I attribute that to hundreds, if not thousands of hours studying up on birds, and reports of where to find individual species, and putting in the time outdoors throughout the year, whether it be in the freezing cold of February, or any other weather that’s occurred this year.

For the first time ever in my birding career, I photographed this Black Scoter on a marshy freshwater impoundment at Back Bay NWR! Typically, these sea-faring ducks are observed off the coastlines, usually leaving the area in late April to head northward to breed, so seeing one in May is rather unusual.

Wednesday evening we had weather in the 70s near the beach with a slight breeze and mostly sunny skies which made for a nice outing. My fiance & I took a stroll down the north end of Virginia Beach's oceanfront area, parking at 48th Street and walking northwards. The past few weeks I've been trying to spot my first Caspian Tern of the year here in Virginia Beach, as well as my first Common Tern, and while both species are indeed common and have returned to the area weeks ago, I just haven't been able to ID one of either. I've been seeing plenty of Royals and Forster's but no birds I could unquestionably differentiate from these two species. So my main hope for the walk was to get locate each of these species, which would round out the common terns for my annual county list. On the walk north, the sun was still fairly high in the sky and casting a good amount of light out onto the water. Many Brown Pelicans flew past moving northward as well, some in larger flocks, some singly. Great Black-backed Gull immatures and Laughing Gulls were seen continuously, most of the Laughing Gulls being part of small groups. Royal Terns were easily the most numerous birds, with new ones showing up every couple of minutes and passing us on their northward tracks. The surprise was a flock of 27 Black Scoters flying northward far out over the water at about the maximum of my binocular & camera range. A second flock of 15 flew past about 15 minutes later, and that was it for the scoters, which must be very late migrants since the Gold Book lists their typical departure date at 15 April, well over a month ago. We walked north to about 72nd street according to the GPS tag of a photo I took when we turned around, making the round trip about 3.2 miles. Heading southward, I finally got my first Caspian Tern (#169) of the year here in Virginia Beach when a large tern flew past, showing off its bulky, blood-red bill with black tip, and very black outer underwings. I snapped a couple quick photos of this one to differentiate from all the Royals I'd been seeing, some of which also had quite red bills being in heavy breeding colors, but lacking the black tips.

This Caspian Tern was seen at Back Bay, just a couple of days after I finally saw my first-of-year along the beach on Tuesday evening! 

The next great surprise came as the sun had fallen quite low, and a group of several smaller terns moved up the shoreline. These were clearly either Forster's or Commons just based on the size, and the bill size/color/shape. Viewing one of the birds for several minutes as it circled and dove into the water, I could see a much grayer underside to the bird that the typical Forster's show. This one was my first Common Tern of the year (#170), and I did get a couple of photographs showing the much grayer body than the Forster's white body. Shortly after, a Least Tern flew in and plunge-dove several times close to shore. Unfortunately the lighting was now so poor that the birds barely showed up when set against the sky as a background. But, set against the water, they still showed up fairly well, and though I only got 1 photo of it near the surface, it was good enough for an ID worthy shot. During the last stretch, several Dolphins, which I assume were Atlantic Bottlenose though can't back that up for certain, were seen close in to shore, moving northward like most of the birds had been. We watched them rise out of the water every half minute or so as they traveled along the coastline. Heading up from the beach back to where I'd parked yielded some Northern Mockingbirds, American Robins, European Starlings, Boat-tailed & Common Grackles, and an Eastern Towhee, finishing off the list for the evening, but being too dark for any photographs. With weather moving in on Thursday, it looks like Friday evening will be the next opportunity for me to get out around the area, hoping to add to my annual county list which sits at 170 species as of now!

Another species that has stayed later than it typically does, this American Coot was seen near the maritime forest at Back Bay NWR on Friday evening!

Memorial Day weekend got off to a nice start with beautiful sunny skies and weather in the low 70s on Friday evening. After work, I headed down to Back Bay NWR, arriving about 3:45 PM, parking near the Loop Road entrance. With success that many folks have had at the base of the Bay Trail, I made a quick stop to see if I could find any warblers here, but seeing & hearing nothing after a few minutes, headed down the Loop Road's western side instead. Red-winged Blackbirds were frequently seen, but birds were quiet on the Loop Road. One Northern Watersnake was seen swimming in the ponds adjacent to the gravel roadway, and photographed. This particular snake kept submerging itself and swimming down into the vegetation at the bottom of the shallow pond, then would rise up with just its head sticking out of the water's surface. I've never seen one act quite like this before, but it made for some neat photographs (see link above). Reaching the junction with the West Dike Trail, a pair of Eastern Kingbirds flew across the trail and headed off to the southeast. Throughout the next stretch of the trail, Boat-tailed & Common Grackles were seen, and one Great Egret made a fly-over, but still, pretty quiet for birds. Reaching the southwest corner of the large, marshy impoundment, I spotted a duck sitting out on the water, thinking it was probably a Mallard since they're really the only species around right now in any numbers. However, as I got closer, it was obvious that the bird was actually a female Black Scoter. I believe this is the first one I've ever photographed on freshwater before, and it was a strange feeling seeing it against a marshy backdrop rather than the open ocean. The bird never took to the air, but did dive several times, coming up to see where I was, then diving again. After a few dives, and a few photographs, I continued on my walk so that it wouldn't be disturbed. Near here, there is a junction with a trail that cuts east-west across the impoundments, forming the northern edge of a large rectangular pond.

This Greater Yellowlegs was seen at Back Bay NWR, and erupted into flight, allowing for this neat shot in front of the marshy background of the park!

On this pond, there are a couple small mudflats, though most of the pond is just open water. Semipalmated Plovers and Greater Yellowlegs could be seen on the mudflats in small numbers, with a pair of female Red-breasted Mergansers that were sitting on the exposed surface. Mallards & Canada Geese were out on the water swimming, and 7 Snowy Egrets were hunting out in the middle where it must be quite shallow. One Caspian Tern could be seen all the way across the pond on the eastern shore, and it later did a flyby of my location, providing some nice looks at the large amount of black on its underwings. Over the next stretch of trail, I passed the pumphouse that floods the impoundments with water from Back Bay when needed, and continued south, nearing the entrance to the maritime forest. In the couple hundred yards north of the maritime forest, I've been seeing a fair amount of Orchard Orioles, which seem to enjoy the few trees that dot this portion of the trail. On the pond near here was 1 American Coot, which is hanging around quite late into the month, and also a pair of Greater Yellowlegs that seem to be in this area each time I walk nearby. A beautiful male American Goldfinch was seen with a female companion in one of the small trees along the trail here as well, making it the second time I've seen one this week out far from suburbia and feeders. Entering the maritime forest, a Blue Grosbeak was seen calling from high up a tall tree. Also, a single Mourning Dove was perched up in a tree where the east-west trail crossing the park's interior hits the roadway. Along the roadway, I finally encountered my first cuckoos of the year when two Yellow-billeds (#171) jumped from an overhanging branch visible from the road up into the protection of the canopy. I snapped a few shots of one of the birds before it flew off into the forest (see above link). A single Prothonotary Warbler was heard in the forest also, and it actually flew right across the road in front of me, giving me good looks of a bird that I don't often spend time trying to put eyes on in this section due to the thickness of the foliage.

Another first-of-year (FOY) bird, this Yellow-billed Cuckoo was one of several sighted in the maritime forest of Back Bay NWR on Friday evening!

A pair of Great Crested Flycatchers also provided nice looks and photos along the forested roadway. Upon exiting the forest, a Nutria was pulled up on the shoreline of the adjacent ditch, cleaning itself and shaking off for a few minutes. I walked a hundred yards or so to the south, sadly seeing a very small, young Cottonmouth smashed on the roadway. The young snakes have a beautiful pattern of varying brown colors and are a sight to behold when alive, so this was a quite sad to see. I turned around here and headed back northward, seeing a couple of Carolina Chickadees in the forest but not much else. The coot, yellowlegs, and Black Scoter were all present on the northward journey again, and more photographs were taken. When I reached the northern end of the West Dike Trail, I took the Loop Road around to the east, hoping to get some looks at a Prairie Warbler, which are quite common along this section. Unfortunately, I didn't get my Prairie this time, but did find a pair of Blue Grosbeaks up near the Dune Trail's boardwalk. I opted not to walk down to the beach this time, instead heading directly up to the Bay Trail, which I walked out and back. Walking westward, about mid-way between the Bayside Trail boardwalk connection and the pond at the west end, a small songbird flew across the trail, pausing briefly on a branch before disappearing into the thick foliage. Fortunately, I got a good look at the bird while perched, clearly a male American Redstart (#172) showing just a little bright-orange and a mostly black body, my first of the year. Continuing west, I reached the end of the trail & made the turn-around, seeing a white bird flying over quite high up. Sporting yellow legs, a stocky yellow bill, and a rusty patch on the chest, this bird was my first Cattle Egret of the year (#173), so the Bay Trail turned out to be a good move this time. I headed back to the vehicle, not re-locating the redstart for a photo unfortunately, but still excited to have seen one here.

This is probably my first good shot of a dragonfly (Skimmer species) of 2015. With summer weather moving in quickly, the population of these will increase drastically as the birdwatching begins to slow down in June & July. 

After good success on Friday evening at the park, and after reading and hearing about the Red Knots that Ron Furnish & Marie Mullins had spotted along the beachfront near the False Cape SP border, I headed down to Back Bay again as soon as I woke up on Saturday, arriving at 7:40 AM. I started off with a walk down the Bay Trail, which again turned out to be a good decision. I had a warbler cross in front of me, that looked to have several colors on it, but it never stopped or stood still long enough to let me focus on it unfortunately. A part of me hopes this might be the Magnolia Warbler spotted near here by Karen & Tom Beatty recently, and all of me hopes if this is the case, that it sticks around so I can actually get a look at it! Behind the visitor center, in the hotspot apparent of the last couple of weeks I got a female American Redstart, and photos this time, so I was excited about that! Also, a flycatcher that was most likely an Acadian hopped through the dense foliage, but I couldn't get good enough looks to validate the ID. So the birds are definitely around this area, but they weren't giving me much time to see them today. The wind was really howling from the northeast at probably 15-20 mph, continuously, so birds in general today were tough to find in the open. Heading down the Loop Road, a Common Tern flew over me, as did a couple of Ospreys, but again the dominant birds now are the Red-winged Blackbirds. Walking the West Dike Trail yielded the same typical birds I'd seen the day before (Blue Grosbeaks, Indigo Buntings, Orchard Orioles, Eastern Kingbirds), but nothing new was sighted. A Great Blue Heron was seen trying to swallow a rather massive Bluegill that it must have caught just before I spotted it.

Not as colorful as its male counterpart, this female Blue Grosbeak still shows a wide range of patterning & shading across its plumage, seen at Back Bay on Friday!

A few decent photographs of this bird show just how gluttonous they can be. I wondered exactly how they're able to swallow these fish whole and digest them without the spines on the fins hurting their throats or stomachs, but I guess they've been doing for a while, and have figured it out. The Black Scoter had disappeared overnight and could not be re-located on any of the visible impoundments from the roadway, which I was happy about, since I was concerned it might be an injured bird given its behavior on Friday evening. The American Coot sighted yesterday was sitting right about in the same spot, as were the pair of Greater Yellowlegs. Entering the maritime forest, I felt I might see more birds than I had out in the open, given that the area was protected from the winds. Great Crested Flycatchers were again see, and Prothonotary Warblers were heard, but still the birds remained tough to find here. Exiting the forest, what was likely the same Nutria was seen again cleaning itself up. At the border road with False Cape SP I headed eastward, turning south at the main entry road towards the visitor center. Along this roadway a flock of Double-crested Cormorants cruised by overhead, and again many Red-winged Blackbirds were seen. Eastern Kingbirds, Tufted Titmice and Indigo Buntings were also seen here, and a single Red-tailed Hawk was flying in circles overhead. Near the visitor center, two birds flew by me overhead, calling a song I didn't recognize. They landed in a tree nearby, one, a red bird, the other, a greenish-yellow bird. Getting the binoculars up on them got me excited when I realized they were Summer Tanagers (#174), a male & female, and also the first I've seen this year. I never see a lot of these birds in any given year, last year I believe I only saw 2 as well (at First Landing SP), so they were a welcomed sight.

Great Blue Herons have been known to be quite gluttonous, taking on prey much larger than even this Bluegill, but what a sight to behold when it happens in front of you!

Continuing eastward from the visitor center towards Barbour Hill and the beachfront yielded a Blue Grosbeak, and good looks at a Prairie Warbler that was calling from a roadside shrub. A Ruby-throated Hummingbird was seen along a power line, and another was seen near some honeysuckle. A Mud Turtle, and a newly hatched Snapping Turtle were also seen where the power lines cross the road and there is a small marshy spot. When I reached the beach, I quickly scanned both directions hoping to locate the Red Knots I was after, but couldn't see them from the hilltop anywhere along the beachfront. Walking north on the beach, I had a pack of Sanderlings staying out in front of me for the first mile or so, before I finally walked closer to the dune line to get around them without spooking them. Ruddy Turnstones, Black-bellied Plovers, and Semipalmated Sandpipers were noted among the Sanderlings, but these were the only shorebirds seen for the day. With the winds whipping into shore, and the waves crashing, almost no birds were seen in flight over the open water. Brown Pelicans, about 50 of them in total, were sighted flying over the dune line, but again staying off the open ocean. Only a single Royal Tern, and two other unidentified terns were seen the entire way from False Cape to the parking area trails of Back Bay. Heading over the dunes on the Dune Trail to the Loop Road yielded an Eastern Towhee in the area they're typically seen and heard. Walking the Loop Road north, I stopped and attempted to put eyes on a few birds that were calling from cover, but just never could. I opted to walk the Bay Trail one more time, hoping to re-spot the warblers I couldn't get good looks at earlier in the day, but the trail remained quiet, with just one Indigo Buntings calling from a very visible spot high up a tree. I did get some nice looks at a Marsh Rabbit that was hiding in my favorite warbler spot. As a final check, I walked the Kuralt Trail, which is the short boardwalk north of the parking area, turning up a flock of Cedar Waxwings and a Carolina Chickadee, but nothing out of the ordinary. So I headed back to the car after the 10.5 mile walk, to go home and relax / sift through all the photos from the last two days. Hopefully tomorrow brings nice weather again, maybe a little less windy though so the smaller birds can be a bit more visible!

One of several species of shorebirds seen along the beaches of Back Bay NWR on Saturday morning, the beautiful Ruddy Turnstone!

On Sunday morning, I decided to try something a bit outside my standard wheelhouse of birding strategy. Rather than go for a long walk somewhere, hoping to note a new species, I opted to head to Stumpy Lake Natural Area, in the hopes of located a specific bird, the Red-eyed Vireo that has eluded my thus far in 2015. Typically, I bird for exercise, and to see birds, so going to a location with very little in the way of hiking trails, and spending most of my time staring up into the canopy while patiently staying in the same area is definitely not something I’m accustomed too. However, it turned out to be the way to go. When I arrived at the park at 7:15 AM, I found a Ruby-throated Hummingbird zooming around in the foliage adjacent to the causeway that the entry road passes over. I ended up stopping my car, and setting up my camera as fast as I could to snap a few shots out the driver side window. The bird moved a bit, so I got out of the car and followed after. Shortly thereafter, I heard a car horn, and turned around to find an angry golfer in his vehicle stuck behind my car. Of course, I shouldn’t have stopped on the causeway, or gotten out, or turned the vehicle off and left the car door open, but, I needed to photograph a hummingbird. Anyway, I went back quickly and closed the door and moved off to the side of the causeway so the car could pass. By this point, the bird had gone, so I drove up and parked in the actual parking lot. I decided to walk the causeway up and back, hoping to see some more birds, and get another shot at the hummingbird. Unfortunately, that was my only sighting of it, but I did get to photograph some Carolina Chickadees, see a Northern Parula that was calling from high up atop a tree and finally flushed, and I also saw some Blue-gray Gnatcatchers. After this I walked the trails, roughly 2 miles of them over the next couple hours. At one point in time, I heard an Ovenbird calling close in, so I spent about 15 minutes inching closer to the epicenter of the sounds.

A genuinely unique moment for me here...my mother's favorite bird (Chickadee, though this is a Carolina, not the Black-capped that she really loves). This bird actually plucked the spider that wove the web at right, and devoured it!

I finally got a look at the bird when it flushed from the ground, landing in a tree a few feet off the ground, and providing a couple of poor photographs. I turned around and continued walking, thinking to myself just how difficult it is to find these birds. As I was thinking it, another Ovenbird flew in and landed on a tree branch, not five feet away from me, stared at me, and then flew up higher into the canopy. It was one of those moments that makes you want to scream, and laugh all at the same time.  The irony of seeing a bird so close up, after I’d spent time trying to locate one, finally getting a quick glimpse, was something I did have to laugh at though. I did end up following this bird for a few minutes, getting some better shots than I had of the one before, so that was the silver lining. It was here, that I first picked up the call of a Red-eyed Vireo, my target bird for the day. Over the next 45 minutes, I followed this song around the park, hoping to finally put eyes on the bird. Its call, which sounds as if the bird is asking itself a question, then answering, and repeating the cycle over and over again, is hard to misinterpret as any other species, but I always want to make sure my first-of-year report for a bird is an actual visual sighting that I can definitely say was the species. Many birders don’t go by this, and are perfectly fine noting a bird just by sound, however at my current skill level, I want to be 100% certain, and I do not have the ear for birds that more advanced folks have, so I’m sticking with a solid sighting as my criteria for 2015. So after about 45 minutes of craning my head upward, the bird finally flushed from high in the canopy, and came down just low enough to be seen clearly in binoculars. As I always try to do, I also got a couple photographs that help document the ID, even though this isn’t a rare species by any means, seeing one was a great experience, and it became #175 on my Virginia Beach list.

Heard much more often than seen, seen much more often than photographed, this Ovenbird showed up just to prove me wrong at Stumpy Lake! Teacher, teacher, teacher!

Excitedly, I headed out from the park after walking the causeway one more time, and drove home to grab a special breakfast of cheese eggs, cantaloupe, sausage and an English muffin that Ruth had prepared while I was gone. She had plans to head out to the beach, and since the water still isn’t quite warm enough to swim comfortably, I went out after breakfast for another quick walk, this time at Pleasure House Point. The park was extremely quiet unfortunately in terms of birds, and tons of people had pulled up their boats and kayaks onto the sandbars where the birds are typically found at low tide. I did find a few Semipalmated Plovers and a Spotted Sandpiper, but that was basically it for the shorebirds. One Least Tern was seen over the main cove of Pleasure House Creek, and Laughing Gulls were sighted, but again, this was it for gulls/terns unfortunately. Walking from east to west across the park, and back east again, I only spent about an hour for the 2 mile trip, which ended up getting quite hot near the end, so I was ready to get home and relax after hiking 5 days this week! With the upcoming Monday being Memorial Day, it was really nice to be able to get 2 days of hiking and birding in, and be able to come home to relax, knowing that I also didn’t have to go in to work the following day, and could therefore go hiking again! Since I’m finalizing this blog entry post-Memorial Day, I’ll just say, it was a good one, but more on that in ‘next week’s’ blog!

Crows don't make it into my blog very often since they're common, though this is a Fish Crow, and not quite as common as the American Crows most folks see. However, when they're carrying nest materials, and are actually well focused in the right light, they're quite a creature to behold!

Week Ending May 17, 2015

For my first bit of wildlife viewing this week, I passed on Monday & Tuesday, but got out on Wednesday. While grabbing a quick bite to eat at lunchtime near Lynnhaven Mall around 11:30 AM, about 25-30 Least Terns (likely an underestimate) were visible above Dick's Sporting Goods where the large colony has nested the last few years. Several terns were seen flying over the small storm water retention pond to the east as well. I haven't seen any reports on Listserve or eBird showing large numbers of the terns here yet this year so wanted to share (though David Clark observed 6 here on May 8th according to eBird). It appears that their colony is getting up and running again. I had been staking out this site the past few weeks while having random lunches at Subway, where the parking area is visible from. Temperatures in the low 70s and sunny weather made for a beautiful evening to get out and do some birding on Wednesday evening in Virginia Beach. Thanks to a site visit at work that ended a bit early, I was able to shoot up to Pleasure House Point and start my outing about 3:40 PM. While crossing the Lesner Bridge I could see there wasn't much of a sand bar showing, but was unsure whether the tide was rising or falling. I opted to park along Marlin Bay Drive so as I walked eastward towards the sandbars I'd have the sun at my back, giving my clear vision on anything in front of me over the mile-ish walk. The first wildlife I spotted wasn't birdlife, but was a Six-lined Racerunner that came scampering across the sandy trail from Marlin Bay Drive towards the shoreline trail. This speed demon paused a couple times for some photographs before dashing off into cover. Having seen a few last week at Back Bay, and some here on Sunday they seem to be all out for the summer season. At the shoreline trail junction I headed eastward. Through the first section along the second largest pond and the ditches leading up to the deer carcass pond I got a few Chimney Swifts and Barn Swallows flying overhead, with Red-winged Blackbirds, Common Grackles and European Starlings flying in from varying directions.  At the deer carcass pond, an adult Green Heron was standing along the shoreline, though it flew up towards the Marlin Bay Drive end of the pond as I raised my lens.

A group of Least Sandpipers (note yellow legs), walking the shorelines at Pleasure House Point on Wednesday evening!

I tried to work my way around the pond along the western shoreline but it must have flushed as I never re-spotted the bird while circling the pond clockwise. A hundred yards or so southeast of here near the northwestern point on the largest cove of Pleasure House Creek, I 'spotted' a collection of 4 Spotted Sandpipers that were feeding in the high tide grasses near shore. The birds scattered pretty quickly and flew southeast, but I got a few ID-worthy photographs. Adjacent to the birds was a grouping of about a dozen tiny Least Sandpipers, showing their bright yellow legs to help identify them. Walking around the cove, I ran into Ron Furnish & Marie Mullins, who had a Greater Yellowlegs feeding in a small pond to their east. While talking, we had several flocks of Least Sandpipers cruise past, and a few Barn Swallows as well. This was the first time I've seen peeps in continuously circling flocks at the park. At the next point to the south, where folks often stand to search out rails, I could see a grouping of shorebirds out in the marshy islands nearest to the trail. Greater Yellowlegs, and what turned out to be Willets in breeding plumage were out in the high waters around the islands. Also, one Dowitcher was seen in the group. From here eastward to the pier area where the sandbars are viewable it was pretty quiet, with a few Northern Mockingbirds and grackles flying around. At the pier area though, it was obvious that while there wasn't much space available on the sandbar given the tide level, there was a ton of birds occupying it. American Oystercatchers were numerous with at least 11 birds, and Black Skimmers were also abundant. 4 species of terns could be seen on and around the sandbars including Forster's (showing white underparts tails longer than wings held back), Least, Sandwich (2 of them), and many Royals. Herring Gulls were also abundant, with Laughing Gulls to a lesser degree, and just one Ring-billed Gull on the northern side of the group. One American Crow was sitting amongst all the birds. While viewing the sandbar, I noticed a Common Loon sitting on the sandy shore across the boat channel. The bird was later reported as returning to the water, so hopefully it was not injured, I've never seen one just casually relaxing out of water. Walking back westward from the pier area, just a few Greater Yellowlegs were observed and the Willets had moved onward. Around the largest cove of Pleasure House Creek, many Least Sandpipers were again observed, and a pair of Spotted Sandpipers was back in the same spot as before. I ended up not walking all the way to the western extent of the park, but instead took the same route back to my vehicle that I'd come in on. On the entry trail, in the group of skinny pine trees, one Palm Warbler was seen and photographed, making it the second of the species I've seen in the last week out here, possibly the same bird given it was only a hundred yards away from the previous sighting. This bird is slightly outside the Gold Book's listed 10 Apr - 5 May spring transient period, though still within their extreme 27 May date. A nice bird though to end the day on!

A Red-winged Blackbird poses beautifully atop a tree at Pleasure House Point, showing off it's namesake colorations!

On Thursday, another incredibly beautiful day in Virginia Beach led to me leaving work a few minutes early to try for some birds that were being reported around the area. I arrived at Stumpy Lake about 4 PM and headed out down the 2-mile long figure 8 style trails hoping to see some new songbirds, having gotten some reports of a few species I've been looking for. Near the connection point of the figure 8, a single Wood Thrush was observed, and I'd guess this is one of the two that I'd seen here on my last pair of outings since its in exactly the same spot. Walking around the trails it was actually really quiet, and the few birds that were calling, mostly Great Crested Flycatchers and Ovenbirds, proved very difficult to get sightings of. I heard one Prothonotary Warbler calling from the swampy area, saw a few American Robins, Blue Jays, American Crows, and a single Blue-gray Gnatcatcher, but that was really about it. So after one trip of the loop, I decided to make a dash down to Back Bay NWR where a few warblers & shorebirds had been reported earlier in the day. As I arrived to the park about 5:15, the sun had moved behind the clouds, cutting down the already constrained amount of light at this point in the evening. I headed out around the Bayside & Bay Trail near the visitor center first, finding a few Red-winged Blackbirds and a small flock of 3 Indigo Buntings, which proved tough to sneak up on.

Another bird named after it's plumage, this Red-headed Woodpecker was seen at First Landing State Park on Friday evening!

From there I headed quickly down onto the beach, hoping to catch my first Semipalmated Plovers of the year, but the high tide appeared to have moved in, taking up most of the shorebirds real estate, but even with binoculars I couldn't spot any in either direction down the beach. A large collection of Double-crested Cormorants and Royal Terns had taken up residence on the 'north mile', where they're protected since the area is off-limits to the public. A few Brown Pelicans could be seen amongst them, and I scanned the flock of terns for a Caspian but couldn't locate any unfortunately. I walked down to the southern access, and back up over the dunes to the Loop Road, where I then went back up to the Bay Trail. I'd have walked further but with the lighting so poor with the clouds, I just decided to try my luck closer in to the parking area. Walking the Bay Trail westward, I was continuously flushing the set of Indigo Buntings I'd seen earlier, with them always about 50 feet or more out in front of me, no matter how slow and quiet I stalked them. A single Field Sparrow seemed to move right with them as well, but this was really it for birds along the trail. When I reached the end and turned around, I repeated the process all over again, though at least this direction, the light was behind me, giving a couple opportunities for photographs of the buntings as they paused ever so briefly before flushing again. Walking over the connecting boardwalk to the Bayside Trail, and around the small pond where the bitterns are often seen, a White-tailed Deer walked out about 50 feet away, stopped, looked right at me, and then slowly moved off into the dense forest between here and the Bay Trail. So while the bird sightings weren't real heavy today, the individual sightings were all very entertaining, and I always love seeing the Indigo Buntings' beautiful blue colors up close, though hopefully I get a chance soon with better lighting. 

A young Raccoon, likely the same one seen last week with an adult in the same location, was seen at First Landing SP on Friday!

On Friday, the cooler, beautiful weather continued so at 3 PM I headed out from work, this time opting to go up to the Oceanfront for a hike at First Landing State Park. Parking on 64th Street, I headed into the park for a fairly standard Cape Henry to Long Creek to Osprey to Long Creek and back loop hike that can measure 5 or 6 miles depending on how far down Long Creek on walks. Heading into the park, it was fairly quiet, but once I got onto the Cape Henry Trail heading southwest, it was obvious I was in for an interesting walk. Where the trail bends after a quarter mile or so in an area populated by many tall, dead, pine trees, at least three Red-headed Woodpeckers were observed cackling and hopping around in the tree tops. On my last outing at the park, I had observed one in this same area, but to see three was something I had never anticipated. Continuing westward I didn’t really see any birds along the Cape Henry Trail or the short section of the entry road one is forced to walk along en route to the Long Creek Trailhead. Along the Long Creek Trail, some Carolina Chickadee and Tufted Titmice were seen, as well as some Northern Cardinals but nothing out of the ordinary for this time of year. At the junction with the Osprey Trail, I hooked to the left following it towards Broad Bay. A bit disappointing this spring is that the Mourning Doves that nested right above the trail seem to not be around, and the Canada Goose nesting on a small marshy spot adjacent to the trail has also been nowhere to be found this year. The Osprey Trail has been one of my favorites in springtime, with its tall trees and thick understory, migrating songbirds seem to flock to this area while passing through on their way northward. This spring though, I haven’t added any warblers along the trail like I typically do. But, that changed finally as I approached the Osprey & Great Blue Heron nest site at the upstream end of the eastern of the two tidal creeks that the trail crosses over. A Northern Parula could be heard singing high up in a tree, and I finally got my first looks at one for the year, adding it to my county list in 2015, making it #163 (my goal is still to hit 200 species by year’s end). As I was watching this small songbird up in the trees, 3 Red-headed Woodpeckers flew past it, chasing each other around the dead pine trees at this location, just like I’d seen earlier in the hike, 2 miles to the east.

My very first in the state of Virginia, this Black-throated Green Warbler was sighted at Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge on Saturday morning!

This is another spot where I’ve seen the birds before, but not quite like this. Snapping a few photos as they briefly paused in the trees, I actually managed a couple decent ones finally of this species, which I’ve struggled with to date this year. After watching for a few minutes I continued westward along the shores of Broad Bay, arriving at the first bridge. Here, I could see a Raccoon feeding out in the marsh grasses, in the same spot as last time! In fact, I could tell this was the same Raccoon as before, being a young one that hadn’t quite grown into its body yet, with a very small face still. It wasn’t until I reached the next tidal creek that I found the adult it had been with on my last outing, so the two appear to be OK with being slightly apart, being a few hundred yards at least. I watched this adult until a pair of runners came past, talking loudly, and it ran off into the higher grasses without them having any idea it was ever there. This is always my one beef with being at the state park, as opposed to national wildlife refuges, there is way more people just out exercising and making noise. Not to mention all the dogs that get walked through the park, most of which aren’t leashed as they are supposed to be, but that’s another issue. After the second creek, I headed around the new trail that meanders around White Hill instead of just going straight up it. I hit the Long Creek Trail junction and headed westward towards White Hill Lake’s southern shore where there is a bench, and usually a few waterfowl scattered in close to shore on the lake. Today though, the only birds I could spot were some Great Blue Herons and a couple of Ospreys in the nest far across the lake. In the dead trees near the southeastern shore, a Brown-headed Nuthatch made itself visible, peeking out around the trunk of the tree before walking down it face-first. I headed back along the exact same route this time, starting with the ascent of White Hill, where several Northern Parulas could be heard in the canopy, but none could be spotted amongst the dense leaves. Walking back, the bonus was that the sun was no longer right in my eyes, so it made it easier to scan in front of me for birds, though it remained pretty quiet along the Osprey Trail. A few Great Crested Flycatchers were heard along the way, and I did find a couple Mourning Doves, but really the excitement of the day was seeing the woodpeckers and the parula. I arrived back to the car about 6:15 PM or so, and then headed home to wish my kitten Buster a very happy 1st birthday!

A beautiful Blue Grosbeak male, seen along the Loop Road at Back Bay NWR on Saturday!

On Saturday, Ruth & I went early to downtown Norfolk to have some engagement photographs taken of us by a photographer trying to get more experience doing so (it was free!). Afterward, we headed home and changed, then I dropped her off at Little Island Park to spend time on the beach while I went for a long walk at Back Bay & False Cape, mirroring the walk I’d done the prior weekend. Arriving at the park about 10:25 AM to a very full parking lot, I started out along the Bayside Trail, where I very quickly saw a Spotted Sandpiper walking along the water's edge. Passing by the small pond and crossing the boardwalk to the Bay Trail was next up. Two days ago some friends, Karen & Tom Beatty, spotted a Magnolia & a Black-throated Blue Warbler along this trail, so I thought I'd spend a little extra time in the area today. While watching an Indigo Bunting that was sitting atop one of the 9 young-ish Cypress Trees at the base of the trail (east end), a small warbler came jumping out of the thick foliage and into view. I couldn't believe my eyes when I noticed its strong black neck with beautiful yellow face and white belly. This warbler, a Black-throated Green Warbler (#164) was my very first outside of Minnesota, a fantastic way to start a long hike. I watched the bird intently for about 15 minutes, opportunistically snapping photographs as it moved from branch to branch in the cypress trees, and fortunately a few did come out fairly well. After this excitement, I headed out onto the Loop Road southward, meeting up with Tim & Kay Fearington, who were also out photographing birds. Tim pointed out a beautiful Blue Grosbeak nearby that posed for a single shot before taking off. Along the west edge of the Loop Road, I encountered many Red-winged Blackbirds, a few Gray Catbirds, a single Snowy Egret, a Common Yellowthroat, and a pair of Mallards that were crossing the gravel roadway and didn't seem to care that I was very close to them. Walking along the West Dike, I intently watched the tree lines on either side, but the birds were quiet along this stretch for the most part, at least the songbirds. A Spotted Sandpiper, Greater Yellowlegs, and Short-billed Dowitcher were all seen on the impoundments, but the West Dike was mainly dominated by Red-winged Blackbirds.

My first Dunlin sighting of the year, along the beach at False Cape State Park!

While walking through the maritime forest portion of the trail an Indigo Bunting, Red-headed Woodpecker and pair of Prothonotary Warblers were encountered. The Prothonotaries seem to enjoy the forest since it stays quite moist there, with standing water forming pools on both side of the path in the woods. I've seen Wood Ducks along this stretch in the past, but so far this year haven't observed any. After exiting the forest, I arrived at the roadway that forms the border of False Cape State Park, passing a large group of scouts on a camping excursion. I did not observe the Canada Warbler that Ron Furnish had seen yesterday unfortunately, and I believe this was the area it was sighted since there is a sign here calling out the distance to the visitor center at False Cape. Along the border road, on the Back Bay side there was a collection of Least & Semipalmated Sandpipers feeding along a small mudflat, and another Spotted Sandpiper was observed in fight along the ditch. Entering False Cape at the eastern side of the border roadway, my first bird was an Indigo Bunting that was singing high atop a tree near the observation platform. From here to the visitor center, a pair of Glossy Ibis, a Snowy Egret, many Red-winged Blackbirds, some Mourning Doves and a Brown-headed Cowbird were seen, and several Prairie Warblers were heard calling from the scrub country to the east of the road. Turning east at the visitor center and heading out towards Barbour Hill, the only bird to speak of was a Pine Warbler that was feeding along the trailside, providing nice looks out in the open, atypical for these birds that are usually jumping around in the long needles at the higher branches of our local pine trees. On the beach, many people were out surfing and walking around, with lots and lots of bikes parked along the trail going so far as the sand would allow. In the short stretch between Barbour Hill and the Back Bay border heading northward, I spotted my first Dunlin of the year (#165), showing full breeding colors and mixed in with a group of Sanderlings. 

For the second outing in a row, a Piping Plover was seen along the beachfront at Back Bay NWR!

Crossing back into Back Bay NWR along the beach, the first birds noted were a flock of Brown Pelicans soaring just above the breaking waves heading northward also. Great Black-backed, Lesser Black-backed and Ring-billed Gulls were seen in the first mile or so, and a few large collections of shorebirds made for a fun time scanning the flocks trying to pick out different species. Semipalmated Plover (#166) was seen for the first time on the year, and about a mile south of the Back Bay beach access trails, a single Piping Plover was spotted. This is the second time in a row along the beach that I've seen one (seeing 3 last weekend), so if you don't mind a bit of a hike, they're hanging around it appears. In addition to these species, Black-bellied Plovers, Ruddy Turnstones, Semipalmated Sandpipers, and Sanderlings were all seen before reaching the southern access trail and hiking back over the dunes to the Loop Road. I took the Loop Road northward towards the parking area, then did a quick out and back along the Bay Trail, spotting what I believe to be an Eastern Wood-Pewee up in a tree near the rainwater puddle at the west end (will get some other opinions on the photo before confirming though). The Indigo Buntings that were seen here on Thursday remained, and continued to stay always about 50 feet away as I walked the trail. Coming back around the Bayside Trail's full length, I spotted a tern over the water that may have been a Caspian, but my photos are just not quite enough to convince me, still waiting to get my first positive shots of one in Virginia Beach this year. The Spotted Sandpipers that were my first sightings of the day were still around, and a Great Blue Heron was situated along the shoreline as well, taking to flight and landing on the trail that passes near the small pond next to the visitor center. One Brown Watersnake was seen on the boardwalk, hiding in a crack, but that was the only snake seen on the day. I guess with the hot, humid weather permeating the entire region, the snakes don't need to be laying out in the open to absorb the available heat!

Getting a bit closer to the shot I've been searching for, this Indigo Bunting gave me a great chance while posing for a few minutes on Sunday morning!

On Sunday morning, even at 7 AM it was already about 70 degrees F out. I headed down to Back Bay to give it another go since Saturday had been so successful, and arrived around 8:20 to the parking area. Being earlier than on Saturday, there wasn’t so many cars fortunately already there. While getting out of the car I had my first sighting of the day as a Red-headed Woodpecker quickly rushed by overhead, showing off its bright white and black wing patterns. I walked around the Bayside Trail, noting that the Spotted Sandpipers weren’t present, and that the wind was quite strong coming off the bay, flowing southwest to northeast. Along the Bay Trail I quickly walked up to where I’d see the Black-throated Green Warbler on Saturday, still hoping to catch a glimpse of the other warbler species that had been sighted in this general area behind the visitor center. Here, I ran into Jason Schatti and Tim Mahoney I believe it was, who are also eBird.org users and were both out doing just as I was, trying to track down migrating warblers. They had spotted a pair of Yellow Warblers and a Common Yellowthroat nearby, so I stayed and kept watch for a few minutes. When I heard a bird calling around the corner closer to the parking area, I slid over that way to discover a gorgeous Indigo Bunting perched in the greenery, calling loudly from about 8 feet above the ground. I slowly worked into a good spot to photograph from, hoping that it wouldn’t fly away, and did finally get some great shots, though still not that perfect one I’m going for, but the blues of the feathers really turned out great! The bird continued calling while I watched the foliage for other birds at this spot which was both out of the wind, and with the sun at my back, lighting up the trees in front of me. The pair of Yellow Warblers that had been sighted came flying out chasing on another, and perched long enough for a couple identifying photographs to be taken, showing their bright red chest markings. While photographing these birds, Mary Catherine Miguez, a photographer I’d met through my time with the HRWE group on Facebook, arrived and walked over to say hi. Unfortunately by the time she got to where I was, they’d ducked back into the trees, so she stalked the area for the next couple of hours trying to find some birds.

Another of our summer visitors, this male Orchard Oriole is quite colorful, showing off his orange & black plumage at Back Bay!

I headed down the Loop Road and the West Dike, since I’m just not that patient of a birder, and I wanted to get some walking in. While walked the western side of the Loop Road southward, I saw one Snowy Egret, and a number of Red-winged Blackbirds, with a couple of Osprey being seen overhead. I again walked by Jason & Tim, who were intently searching out a sparrow that they could hear along the roadsides. This area holds tons of sparrows in the winter, especially Savannah Sparrows & Song Sparrows, but I didn’t find either species today, and the Savannahs should all be north of here for the summer by now, so it would have been neat to get eyes on the bird they heard. As I approached the gate to the West Dike, a family of 5 walked out from the other side of the Loop Road just in front of me. When this happens, it can be a bit frustrating for us birders, knowing that we’ll be following behind a group of folks that are likely to frighten off a lot of the wildlife we are seeking out, so of course my instinct was to speed up so I could get out front of them. The only problem was that they were actually walking a good pace, so even after I did pass them, each time I’d stop to take some photographs of something I saw, they’d catch up, and the cycle would repeat. This continued on for about 2 miles down the West Dike, all the way to the maritime forest entrance, where I had enough of it. You might say, why not just let them go, and follow behind, well…as I said, I’m impatient, and didn’t wish to wait a half hour for all the animals to come back. Even with all this going on though, I did see a lot of birds along the trail. Orchard Orioles were the clear starts of the show for me, and I finally got some nice photographs of some beautiful orange & black adult males which were hanging out near the large live oak patches that line the trail every few hundred feet. Greater Yellowlegs were the only species of shorebird encountered on this outing, as opposed to Saturday where I’d seen a Dowitcher and some Spotted Sandpipers along this stretch. Ospreys were fairly numerous, but were the only bird of prey sighted. Indigo Buntings and Blue Grosbeaks were also seen, and on the way back I encountered a pair of Eastern Kingbirds that landed on the barbed wire fencing surrounding the main pump house.

This brightly colored Painted Lady butterfly was seen along the West Dike Trail on Sunday morning!

Also, on the way back in the most northern patch of trees on the west side of the West Dike I was photographing a Painted Lady butterfly, when a Yellow Warbler was seen above in the trees. This bird flitted about from branch to branch for a few minutes, giving me time for some photographs before disappearing again. I could hear its song, but I haven’t mastered memorization of this one yet, though I’m getting closer. Seeing them while they’re singing really helps imprint the song to a visual of the bird in the brain, at least to me it does, some folks are just naturals with the audio, but it takes considerable occurrences for me to remember. I remember much better on the visuals. After exiting the West Dike and re-entering the Loop Road, I stayed to the west edge again, back-tracking my earlier route. Some Common Yellowthroats and Prairie Warblers were heard, but it had gotten up in the 80s, and I didn’t spend the time to search them out, just given how hot it was while standing in the sun. When I got back up to the visitor center area, I stood again near the thicket where the warblers were sighted earlier, not seeing anything new though. Mary Catherine came walking up with another birder, and I walked with her down to the beach area, hoping that maybe some songbirds had taken up refuge along the Seaside Trail’s foliage since it was out of the wind. Unfortunately, many people were walking back and forth on this access boardwalk to the beach, so birds weren’t heard or seen on the way to the beach. From the beach, Royal Terns were visible in flight, and many Double-crested Cormorants and Brown Pelicans were sitting in a big group up on the north mile, visible across the restricted area pilings. Walking back to the parking lot, we heard a Prairie Warbler, which we eventually did see in the shrubs along the south side of the trail.

One of three on the day, this Yellow Warbler was singing from a perch high atop a Live Oak tree patch along the West Dike at Back Bay!

Additionally, a rodent of some sort came hopping out of the grasses onto the trail for a brief moment, and though I’m uncertain of the species, it was quite large for a mouse/rat/vole, and was carrying a baby in its mouth, presumably one of its own being moved to a safer location. We both thought it was a nut, until Mary Catherine posted her photo of it on Facebook and it was obviously not a nut! After this I walked back to my car and headed out, pretty tired from the extreme heat for this time of year, and the humidity of the past couple of days. I had planned to do a quick stop over at Princess Anne Wildlife Management Area, but instead drove back home since it was pretty overcast, obscuring the sunlight I need for good quality photography. I had thought my week of birds was over, when at about 5:30 PM, Ron Furnish called me to let me know he had a Bank Swallow sighting around Kings Grant Lakes, where the outlet to the Lynnhaven River is. It was low tide when Ruth & I arrived at the site, with mudflats clearly visible and just barely a trickle of water running down the center. Yellow-crowned Night-Herons had flocked to the area to search out food in the mud, and Mallards and Canada Geese were seen as well. Ruth spotted a Red-bellied Woodpecker in the treetops to our east, and also an Osprey that was perched overhead that I didn’t even notice. We had a small bird, likely a wren of some species come flying out of the marsh, but it disappeared into cover before I could adequately view it. Though, I think it could be a Marsh Wren, a bird I’ve been hoping to add to my life list for a while. After about 20 minutes, a slight drizzle started to come down, and it was then that one, and then a second, swallow showed up. Both cruising past very quickly, and flying erratically like swallows typically do. In the poor light, I got some photographs, showing a slight fork in the tail, which makes me think it was either a Tree Swallow, or a Bank Swallow, but as of yet I can’t determine with certainty which since the bird just shows up dark. In good light, the photos would be distinguishing unfortunately. We ran into Ron & Marie while rounding the corner heading over to the park area, and stopped for a while to talk until the rain started ramping up a bit and we took off. We drove past the spot again, but didn’t see the swallows, so hopefully I’ll get another chance later in the week, I’ll check again at low tide to see if any arrive here. 

Close to home sightings like this Yellow-crowned Night-Heron are a great way to close out the week! This one was seen near the outlet to Kings Grant Lake while Ruth & I searched for Bank Swallows reported in the area earlier by Ron Furnish & Marie Mullins.

Week Ending May 10, 2015

Very nice spring weather began our week on Monday and Tuesday, however, I did not get to indulge my outdoor obsession during the weekdays. Tuesday afternoon, some co-workers and myself drove up to Baltimore, MD to take part in a 3-day long conference put on by the American Public Works Association (APWA), in which we were presenting information on one of my civil engineering design projects in Virginia Beach. Wednesday I did make it out for about 6 miles of walking around the downtown area, including Federal Hill where I heard and saw some American Redstarts, but that was it for the weekday hikes! Arriving back into Virginia Beach after a successful presentation on Friday, cloudy & rainy weather prevented a Friday evening walk. But, on Saturday, I finally made it out for the first time on the week. With Tropical Storm Ana (first storm of the year, and a very early one forming about 3 weeks before the official start to the Atlantic hurricane season on June 1) sitting south of us off the coast of South Carolina, I wasn't sure what the weather was going to bring today. Interestingly, the day started with thick fog across Virginia Beach, and when I left home just before 7 AM visibility was quite low. At 7:45 I arrived down at Back Bay NWR, with the fog clearing somewhat, but still very visible. It was probably about 8:30 or 9 before it burned off completely inland, lingering along the coast throughout the morning in patches. I headed off from the parking area along the Bayside Trail, seeing a Great Crested Flycatcher perched on the Purple Martin house outside the visitor center. A pair of Northern Cardinals and large numbers of Red-winged Blackbirds were seen in this area as well. I took the boardwalk over to the Bay Trail and headed westward along it. Last weekend, I'd had some great early morning luck along the trail, but it was quieter this time out. Perhaps because today I wasn't the first one down the trail, as a birder from Pennsylvania named Lyn had walked about halfway down when I caught up to him. Boat-tailed Grackle and Yellow-rumped Warblers were both seen around the pond at the west end, and the small rainwater puddle that the King Rail performed around last week is all but dried up now unfortunately.

An intricate spider's web shows up thanks to foggy weather which left moisture all across the thin webbing!

At the very west end, perched in a tree above the observation platform was a beautiful male Orchard Oriole, singing its heart out, then flying off to the southeast as I walked up a bit too close. Birds remained quiet on the return trip as I headed back towards the Loop Road, with just a single Swamp Sparrow making itself visible. Walking along the western portion of the Loop Road, I headed towards the West Dike Trail, which just opened up for the first time this year on Tuesday! Gray Catbirds, a Field Sparrow, and Indigo Buntings were seen along this stretch. I was pretty excited to hit the West Dike Trail, as it is my favorite in the park. Walking along the first stretch, I found a Blue Grosbeak in one of the live oak hammocks, and a few Snowy and Great Egrets were seen in the freshwater ditches as well. Common Yellowthroats & Prairie Warblers were both heard, though only the former was seen along the first mile or so. The impoundments were mostly empty, and I only spotted 2 Mallards, a few Canada Geese, and 5 Red-breasted Mergansers, the only waterfowl around. Greater Yellowlegs were seen at many locations, and in the largest of the impoundments, a group of Glossy Ibis was feeding in the mud alongside a Little Blue Heron and a few Snowy Egrets. In the half mile stretch prior to entering the maritime forest, a female Orchard Oriole was seen up in one of the large trees adjacent to the trail. This being the same spot that I repeatedly saw Orchards last year, and where I'd seen my first ever Yellow Warblers as well. Entering the maritime forest, an Indigo Bunting was singing loudly from atop a tree, and a pair of Prothonotary Warblers could be heard not far off, with one being seen. The rainwater puddles in the forest form small areas of marsh which these birds seem to like. Near the warblers, an Eastern Ribbonsnake was seen alongside the trail and a Mud Turtle was given some assistance in crossing the roadway, just in time too since a vehicle came rushing past just a minute or so after I put the turtle down. Great Crested Flycatchers were heard in a few spots throughout the forest as well, but no Yellow-billed Cuckoos today, which was one of the targets I was shooting for. After exiting the maritime forest, now at the border between Back Bay and False Cape, I headed east towards the East Dike Gate. A pair of Greater Yellowlegs were seen on the north side ditches, but no waterfowl, and no Spotted Sandpipers (another hopeful species for the day).

One of many Greater Yellowlegs seen over the weekend, this one at Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge!

A few sparrows were seen, one a Savannah, and the others unidentifiable, though likely Chipping Sparrows. At the entrance road to False Cape State Park I heard a bird calling from the live oak thicket that I didn't recognize, and after just a few seconds of scanning the trees, it jumped out, showing off a bright yellow body with gray & white facial markings. I recognized it immediately as my very first Yellow-breasted Chat (and #154 in Virginia Beach in 2015), snapped some photographs, and then continued listening to the bird, trying to imprint the visual image with the audio into my memory. After the chat moved on, a Prairie Warbler came flying in and started singing from the same tree, so I stayed put for a few more minutes. Just south of here, there was an old observation platform that has now been upgraded with a brand new one. The platform now sits much higher over a small patch of marsh and gives a nicer view over some of the smaller treetops. As I scanned around and couldn't find any birds, I happened to look straight down to find a King Rail was walking around out in the open waters below! My only encounters thus far with King Rails have been in thick cover, with them dashing across openings, but never staying long. Well, this one didn't seem to mind me being high above it, and I got some neat photographs from an angle I've never had on a rail before. I watched the bird feed and drink from the marsh for about 15 minutes before heading southward towards the False Cape Visitor's Center. On the way, Eastern Kingbirds, Red-winged Blackbirds, and Greater Yellowlegs were all seen. Additionally, a fairly good sized Eastern Cottonmouth slithered across the roadway, then disappeared into the grass on the west side. Its very important to remember to watch the ground at these parks, and not just the trees since you never know when a venomous snake is going to show up and interrupt your birding efforts. Just before arriving at the visitor's center, a Red-tailed Hawk flew over and landed in a tree nearby, the first true raptor of the day.

A new life bird, the Yellow-breasted Chat, seen here obscured by the dense foliage that it prefers to hide amongst!

From the visitor's center, I decided to walk out to Barbour Hill on the beach, and then take the beach back north to the parking area at Back Bay, hoping to find some shorebirds that I hadn't yet seen on the year. On the trail to the beach, a group of 3 White-eyed Vireos flushed across the road, a Ruby-throated Hummingbird cruised past, and several Carolina Chickadee flitted about alongside the trail. A pair of Black Racers were seen on the trail as well, and when I walked up the two dashed in unison to the cover of the forest. Indigo Buntings again were heard all along the way, with a few being sighted atop their respective trees. Arriving at the beach, a single Bonaparte's Gull was seen walking around on the sand, never taking to the air. This seemed an unusual sighting to me since usually these birds are far out over the water, not typically landing on the beach. My thought this morning was that perhaps the easterly winds being driven ashore by the outer bands of Tropical Storm Ana might bring some neat seabirds closer in than normal. This gull was the only instance that might fall under that category though, and it may not have had anything to do with the storm. Crossing back into Back Bay NWR along the beach, I encountered a squadron of Brown Pelicans that came shooting out of the fog that was sitting right along the coastline. Herring, Great Black-backed, and Ring-billed Gulls were seen as well at the south end of the park. After a mile of walking northward into the park, I finally spotted my first shorebirds of the day, a group of 3 Piping Plovers ( #155), which I believe are the first of the species that I've ever seen in Virginia Beach. Shortly afterwards, I encountered a couple of good sized (<50) Sanderlings, with some Semipalmated Sandpipers(#156)  loosely associated. Overall though, shorebird numbers were low, and I never did find any Willets (another hopeful). One Black-bellied Plover (#157) was seen briefly walking on the beach, then flying past as a pair of hikers approaching from the north got a bit too close to it. Royal Terns and Laughing Gulls were seen along the northern stretch, but since I couldn't spot any more shorebirds in the binoculars, I headed up over the dunes on the southern access trail, back towards the Loop Road.

Two weeks in a row spotting King Rails! This one was seen at False Cape State Park along the entry road!

I spotted a Six-lined Racerunner (lizard) along the dunes, and snapped a few shots of it before moving on. Eastern Towhees and Prairie Warblers were heard along the boardwalk before reaching the Loop Road, and on the road itself Tree & Barn Swallows and Purple Martins were all observed. I headed up towards the parking area, walking behind the visitor center and seeing some Brown-headed Cowbirds, then walking the Bayside Trail. I headed out from the park about 12:15 PM, having walked about 9.75 miles as measured in Google Earth, then drove over to Princess Anne Wildlife Management Area. I was a bit exhausted even at the beginning of my walk at the WMA, but, heading south from the parking area it was nice to find that the grass on the main trail at least had been trimmed. I coated myself pretty heavily in bugspray here since many of the trails now have waist-high vegetation, and I did still pull one tick off, which was miraculously only the first I've seen this year. Along the main trail, Greater Yellowlegs, Great & Snowy Egrets, and Indigo Buntings were seen. When I arrived to the southern set of impoundments (4 of them), the female Bufflehead that was seen last week was sighted again out on the mudflat in the middle of the northernmost impoundment. This time though, it was hanging around a pair of drake Mallards, even swimming around with the two on the pond later in the hike. Two pairs of Canada Geese were seen again, just like last Sunday, associating with a single Domestic Goose. On the middle impoundments, I got good looks at my first Lesser Yellowlegs (#158) on the season, and was able to compare it sizewise with a nearby Greater Yellowlegs, and also a Killdeer that was kind enough to land close to it. While watching these three, I realized there was also some Least Sandpipers (#159) & Semipalmated Sandpipers on the same muddy patch, but they were so small and so well camouflaged it took me a while to even spot them. A pair of Bald Eagles flew in over the eastern impoundment, one adult, and one immature, and I could hear the geese & Mallards on the northern impoundment start calling as soon as they flew in overhead. After walking around the northern impoundment, and moving up into the northern half of the park, I spotted a pair of Great Crested Flycatchers, and a pair of White-tailed Deer nearby that went running off through the thick woods. All was pretty quiet as I worked around the northern half of the park counter-clockwise. A hummingbird, some Carolina Chickadees and a Blue-gray Gnatcatcher provided some action at the far east end of the park, and I did spook a shorebird that I feel very strongly was either a Spotted or a Solitary. Sadly, I never got another look at the bird, I've been trying to locate my first Spotted on the year for a couple of weeks now. Taking Munden Road from the abandoned-looking barn back to the parking are yielded a few Northern Cardinals, Blue Grosbeaks, and Northern Mockingbirds, but nothing out of the ordinary. Arriving back about 2 PM, I headed out for the day, to start the task of sifting through several hundred photographs!

A Black Racer peaks out of the vegetation along the trail to Barbour Hill in False Cape State Park!

When I woke up around 6:30 AM on Sunday morning, it was unexpectedly sunny outside. Weather forecasts had called for rain in the morning here associated with the outer bands of Tropical Storm Ana, which is inching its way northwards towards our area. However, early on, it was quite sunny so I drove up to Pleasure House Point to do a quick 2 mile hike, and just see if the weather was going to hold out. As I typically do on morning jaunts to the park, I parked my vehicle on Dinwiddie Drive and walked in along the eastern edge of the park. By doing this, I guarantee myself a full-length westward journey across the park with the sun directly behind me, allowing clear views of any birds I might encounter on my first pass. With the sun still low in the sky, it made for near-impossible viewing on the primary mudflats out in Lynnhaven Bay. The wet mudflats reflect the sunlight from this angle quite a lot, and birds are hard to see clearly, though some silhouettes can yield identities, the distance viewed at makes this approach a bit iffy. Most of what was out there was probably Laughing Gulls, as I could hear them cackling, but I would suspect there was also Royal Terns amongst them, as for shorebirds though, I can’t speculate. Walking along the new route of the trail which keeps you inland a little bit from the water, Red-winged Blackbirds and Northern Mockingbirds were patrolling the sandy patch in front of the Brock Environmental Center.  The tide was so low that near the beach where folks often fish & crab, the sandflats were exposed almost out to the islands and a Greater Yellowlegs was meandering around the edge. With the low tide, I thought perhaps I’d see more shorebirds on some of the mudflats along Pleasure House Creek, the more ‘inland’ mudflats that is to say.

Mixed in with a group of much larger Sanderlings (at left), these smaller birds are Semipalmated Sandpipers (at right), and are part of the shorebird subgroup referred to as Peeps.

 Following the trail westward and passing along the spit of land that continually gets washed out by high tides I observed a Snowy Egret feeding in the creek, and several Ospreys soaring overhead. Laughing Gulls and Royal Terns were also seen in flight around this spot. The trail takes a sharp bend here, and meanders around a cove of Pleasure House Creek. With the low tide, oyster shells and Periwinkles (snails) were viewable all over the place. I actually saw a buried oyster shoot water into the air for the first time. Yellow-crowed Night-Herons were seen along the shoreline here, looking for breakfast of crustaceans, and didn’t appear to have any trouble finding it. No shorebirds were seen here though to my amazement, I figured at least a few Greater Yellowlegs might show up since they’re the most common at the park. The stretch between here and the inland ponds was pretty quiet, with just a few Royal Terns passing by out over the water, but when I reached the collection of tall trees on the south side of the largest pond, I began hearing a songbird call that I didn’t recognize. I walked around the stand of trees with the sun at my back, trying to spot the culprit, and after a few minutes found it atop one of trees. It was a Blue Grosbeak, I believe the first one I’ve ever seen in the park! I snapped a photo, then it flew to a tree to the west, so I walked slowly over to its new spot and got a couple more shots off before it went into the cover of the branches. This stretch seems to be a good songbird area, with the freshwater puddles along the trail attracting birds to bath themselves, as well as providing drinking water that the brackish creek does not. At the far western stretch of the creek before it reaches Shore Drive, several more Yellow-crowned Night-Herons were walking on the exposed shorelines, but no waterfowl were seen here, quite a change from just a couple months ago when ducks filled this area of the creek.

Slightly poor lighting on this one, but this gorgeous Blue Grosbeak was seen at Pleasure House Point on Sunday morning! 

Turning around and heading back eastward across the park, I like to take more of a forested route to keep the direct sunlight out of my view. So, I meander back along some of the lesser defined interior trails around the ponds. Sometimes, this will yield warblers like last week when I saw a Palm Warbler near the largest pond, but today the forest was pretty quiet except for some Northern Cardinals and one female Pine Warbler that came down from the canopy. Rounding the largest pond and taking a brief portion of the shoreline trail again, I was lucky to look over at the creek and spot a shorebird flying down it just a few feet above the water. Long bill, very gray/brown overall with black and white wing patterns instantly identified this bird as a Willet, the first one I’ve seen in Virginia Beach this year and the 160th species overall now! I’ve been waiting for awhile to spot my first of these common beach birds, so it was refreshing to see one finally! Near here, Chimney Swifts could be heard along the way, with their chattery calls easily recognizable even without seeing each of them. The inland trails peeter out as you reach the large inland cove, and from there you have to take the shoreline trail again. Here I spotted the same Snowy Egret, a few Canada Geese, and another Greater Yellowlegs, presumably the same one from earlier. But all in all, it was pretty quiet at the park since I couldn’t get good looks at the distant birds on the primary mudflats. Even the stormwater pond at Dinwiddie was empty of any birds, with a couple Mourning Doves and a Song Sparrow seen next to it though. The weather appeared to be holding out, though I did get periods of clouds passing over, it stayed sunny for most of the time, so I opted to drive down to First Landing State Park and do my favorite 5 mile circle. I’d hoped to locate some warblers like American Redstarts and Northern Parulas, and also perhaps a Summer Tanager which prefer the forested habitat of the park. I arrived at 64th Street right at 9 AM and headed into the park en route to the Cape Henry Trail junction where I’ll head south and west over the small boardwalk bridge.

An adult Yellow-crowned Night-Heron picks through the oyster fields on the tidally exposed mudflats of Pleasure House Point. 

When I reached the bridge, I could hear a Prothonotary Warbler calling from the marshy spot on the north side of the roadway, so I walked over to see if I could locate it. After a couple minutes of staring into the trees, a small yellow bird came flying past, landing on the south side of the road about 20 feet up a cypress tree. This Prothonotary provided great looks, and a few low-light photographs, but I was extremely excited since this is the first one I’ve ever seen in the park. I believe they are actually quite numerous along the Osmanthus Trail at the western side of the park, but I typically don’t hike the trails there just due to the crowds that flock to the visitor center area. Heading down the Cape Henry Trail, I kept my eyes looking upward, and in a dead tree I spotted a Ruby-throated Hummingbird perched at a branch’s tip. It was almost unrecognizable, being just a tiny lump on the branch, until it turned perpendicular to me, showing off the long bill. Around the next bend, which heads towards a clearing of tall dead trees, a Green Heron was perched high atop the tallest, probably a good hundred yards to my west. These sneaky birds have a habit of flushing as soon as they feel they’ve been sighted, but I think the extreme distance gave me a few seconds to snap some photos before it realized I was there. Had it not been perched at the very top of a tree, making for an obvious out-of-place lump, I’d probably never have seen this bird. I continued west along the trail until just after the bench along the shore of Lake Susan Constant. From here, a secondary trail crosses up to the entry road. Turning left (west) on the roadway and walking about 200 yards, the Long Creek Trailhead is visible on the north (right) side. As you walk the next mile or so on the Long Creek Trail, it is more or less straight, heading westward, and crossing through some swampy regions. This trail is especially good for woodpeckers, and today I saw one Pileated near the junction of the Osprey Trail. Taking the Osprey Trail as I usually do, the trail now wanders westward through forested area where songbirds are often seen. Though it was pretty quiet today, except for some Carolina Chickadees and Tufted Titmice.

One of a pair of Raccoons sighted along the Osprey Trail at First Landing State Park!

I could hear a Northern Parula calling out, but could never put eyes on the bird which was likely hiding high up in the canopy. This time of year, they can be hard to spot since all the trees are fully leafed out now. Several Osprey nests are viewable over the next mile or so on the trail, and at one location a Great Blue Heron now has a nest up just 50 feet or less away from one of the Osprey nests! These two species must have some sort of mutual respect when it comes to raising their little ones! As I neared the shoreline of Broad Bay, I spotted a large Black Racer (snake) sunning itself on a large, bark-stripped, log on the side of the trail. It didn’t stick around long after realizing I was watching it, but still neat to observe. Reaching the shoreline of Broad Bay, the next half mile crosses over a pair of bridges that cross very similar tidal estuaries. At the first of the bridges, I spotted a Raccoon walking through the marsh grasses and feeding on crustaceans that it could find in the low waters of the tidal creek. A pair of hikers passed me and I pointed out the Raccoon, they in turn, pointed out a second one that I had missed just about 50 feet to the east. After viewing the pair for a good 10 minutes, I kept moving westward along the shoreline. Crossing over the second bridge and following the trail, I noted again that where the trail used to rise right up the steep slope of White Hill, the trail there is now closed. The new trail winds around the side of the slope making for a much less thrilling ascent of the sand dune, and tieing in with the Long Creek Trail a couple hundred yards east of where it used too. I’m sure this was done since the hill was eroding away significantly from the volume of hikers that used this trail, but it’s a bit sad to see this change take effect. Walking along the Long Creek Trail now heading eastward, it wasn’t too long before I ran into a 3 or 4 foot long Eastern Ratsnake that was sitting on the trail soaking up some heat for its ectothermal body. I watched the snake for a few minutes, and saw some hikers with dogs approaching. I mentioned to them that it was there so their dogs didn’t try to chase it. Amusingly it slithered off the trail, and the dogs never even noticed it, which I was glad for, at least these dogs were leashed. Dogs being off leashes is my number one peeve of the park as I often see it, and its against the regulations, but, with no enforcement people just do what they want for the most part.

Another reptile makes the cut this weekend, with this Eastern Ratsnake being sighted along the Long Creek Trail at First Landing State Park!

I’m all for dogs getting exercise, but, it is always unnerving having dogs run up on you while hiking, not knowing just how ‘friendly’ they are while you’re holding several thousand dollars of camera gear. Anyway, back to the true wildlife. Birds were fairly quiet along this stretch, with a couple of Great Crested Flycatchers and Northern Parulas singing from cover. I reached the junction with the Osprey Trail again, and continued on, finding a Mourning Dove and a pair of Downy Woodpeckers chasing each other through the trees, but not allowing any photographs unfortunately. I’m still searching for my first Hairy Woodpecker of the year, which would close out the seven species of Woodpeckers visible in Virginia Beach under normal circumstances (Pileated, Hairy, Downy, Red-bellied, Red-headed, Yellow-bellied Sapsucker and Northern Flickers). No new birds were seen along the Long Creek Trail, and I walked along the entry road en route to the Cape Henry when a Pileated Woodpecker was spotted on the side of the roadway. This woodpecker hopped from tree to tree, pecking away looking from grubs to feed on, and was one of the few times I’ve photographed a Pileated with no branches or trees in the way. It flew off after a cycling crew moved past, and I reached the lake, hearing a Great Crested Flycatcher’s “Wheeeep” call sounding from above. I stopped and watched the canopy, and sure enough it flew to a new branch, about the only way to spot these birds, hoping they flush. I photographed this one, though the angle wasn’t the best with it so high up and still in shade. Along the rest of the way back to the entrance, my only surprise was that of a Red-headed Woodpecker sitting high up on what may have been the very same tree the Green Heron was sighted in to start the hike off. This is the first one I’ve seen at the park this year, and only the second I’ve seen in Virginia Beach (the first being at Back Bay last weekend). It does appear they’re more common in springtime than the rest of the year though. At the bridge on the way out, the Prothonotary Warbler could again be heard calling, though this time I never got to see it, but hearing its calls was a nice way to finish of f the hike, and the weekend for that matter. Now to see what happens with Tropical Storm Ana as it continues towards our area into the early part of the week!

The most vocal of our Woodpeckers, this Pileated Woodpecker played nice for once and allowed me a couple of photographs before zipping off into the cover of the thick forests of First Landing State Park!